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| ==Etymology== | | ==Etymology== |
| Portuguese casta, [[literally]], [[race]], lineage, from feminine of casto [[pure]], chaste, from Latin castus | | Portuguese casta, [[literally]], [[race]], lineage, from feminine of casto [[pure]], chaste, from Latin castus |
− | *Date: [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_Century 1613] | + | *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_Century 1613] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
− | *1 : one of the [[hereditary]] social [[classes]] in [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism Hinduism] that restrict the occupation of their members and their [[association]] with the members of other castes | + | *1 : one of the [[hereditary]] social [[classes]] in [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism Hinduism] that restrict the occupation of their members and their [[association]] with the members of other castes |
| *2 a : a division of [[society]] based on [[differences]] of [[wealth]], inherited rank or [[privilege]], profession, occupation, or [[race]] | | *2 a : a division of [[society]] based on [[differences]] of [[wealth]], inherited rank or [[privilege]], profession, occupation, or [[race]] |
| :b : the position conferred by caste standing : prestige | | :b : the position conferred by caste standing : prestige |
− | *3 : a [[system]] of rigid social [[stratification]] characterized by [[hereditary]] [[status]], [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engogamy endogamy], and social barriers sanctioned by [[custom]], [[law]], or [[religion]] | + | *3 : a [[system]] of rigid social [[stratification]] characterized by [[hereditary]] [[status]], [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engogamy endogamy], and social barriers sanctioned by [[custom]], [[law]], or [[religion]] |
| *4 : a specialized [[form]] (as the worker of an ant or bee) of a polymorphic social insect that carries out a particular [[function]] in the colony | | *4 : a specialized [[form]] (as the worker of an ant or bee) of a polymorphic social insect that carries out a particular [[function]] in the colony |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | A '''caste''' is a combined [[social]] [[system]] of occupation, endogamy, [[culture]], social class, and [[political]] [[power]]. Caste should not be [[confused]] with [[class]], in that members of a caste are deemed to be alike in [[function]] or [[culture]], whereas not all members of a defined class may be so alike. Although [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India Indian society] is often now [[associated]] with the word "caste", it was first used by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_India Portuguese] to describe inherited class [[status]] in their own European society. [[English]] caste is from Latin castus "[[pure]], cut off, [[segregated]]", the participle of carere "to cut off". Application to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India Hindu social groups] originates in the 17th century, via Portuguese casta "breed, [[race]], caste". | + | A '''caste''' is a combined [[social]] [[system]] of occupation, endogamy, [[culture]], social class, and [[political]] [[power]]. Caste should not be [[confused]] with [[class]], in that members of a caste are deemed to be alike in [[function]] or [[culture]], whereas not all members of a defined class may be so alike. Although [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India Indian society] is often now [[associated]] with the word "caste", it was first used by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_India Portuguese] to describe inherited class [[status]] in their own European society. [[English]] caste is from Latin castus "[[pure]], cut off, [[segregated]]", the participle of carere "to cut off". Application to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India Hindu social groups] originates in the 17th century, via Portuguese casta "breed, [[race]], caste". |
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− | [[Discrimination]] based on caste, as perceived by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNICEF UNICEF], is prevalent mainly in parts of Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Japan) and Africa. UNICEF estimates that such [[perceived]] [[discrimination]] based on caste affects 250 million people worldwide.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste] | + | [[Discrimination]] based on caste, as perceived by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNICEF UNICEF], is prevalent mainly in parts of Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Japan) and Africa. UNICEF estimates that such [[perceived]] [[discrimination]] based on caste affects 250 million people worldwide.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste] |
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| [[Category: Sociology]] | | [[Category: Sociology]] |