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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| Late Latin collaboratus, past participle of collaborare to [[labor]] [[together]], from [[Latin]] com- + laborare to labor | | Late Latin collaboratus, past participle of collaborare to [[labor]] [[together]], from [[Latin]] com- + laborare to labor |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 1871] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 1871] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: to [[work]] jointly with others or [[together]] especially in an [[intellectual]] endeavor | | *1: to [[work]] jointly with others or [[together]] especially in an [[intellectual]] endeavor |
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| *3: to cooperate with an [[agency]] or instrumentality with which one is not [[immediately]] [[connected]] | | *3: to cooperate with an [[agency]] or instrumentality with which one is not [[immediately]] [[connected]] |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | <center>For lessons on the '''''Collaboration''''', follow [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Collaboration '''''this link'''''].</center> | + | <center>For lessons on the '''''Collaboration''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Collaboration '''''this link'''''].</center> |
| '''Collaboration''' is a recursive process where two or more people or [[organizations]] work [[together]] to [[realize]] shared goals, (this is more than the intersection of common goals seen in [[co-operative]] ventures, but a deep, [[collective]], [[determination]] to reach an identical objective) — for example, an intruiging endeavor that is [[creative]] in [[nature]]—by [[sharing]] [[knowledge]], learning and building [[consensus]]. Most collaboration requires [[leadership]], although the form of leadership can be [[social]] within a decentralized and [[egalitarian]] group. In particular, teams that work collaboratively can obtain greater [[resources]], [[recognition]] and reward when facing [[competition]] for [[finite]] resources. Collaboration is also present in [[opposing]] goals exhibiting the notion of adversarial collaboration, though this is not a common case for using the [[word]]. | | '''Collaboration''' is a recursive process where two or more people or [[organizations]] work [[together]] to [[realize]] shared goals, (this is more than the intersection of common goals seen in [[co-operative]] ventures, but a deep, [[collective]], [[determination]] to reach an identical objective) — for example, an intruiging endeavor that is [[creative]] in [[nature]]—by [[sharing]] [[knowledge]], learning and building [[consensus]]. Most collaboration requires [[leadership]], although the form of leadership can be [[social]] within a decentralized and [[egalitarian]] group. In particular, teams that work collaboratively can obtain greater [[resources]], [[recognition]] and reward when facing [[competition]] for [[finite]] resources. Collaboration is also present in [[opposing]] goals exhibiting the notion of adversarial collaboration, though this is not a common case for using the [[word]]. |
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| Since the [[Second World War]] the term "Collaboration" acquired a very [[negative]] meaning as referring to persons and groups which help a foreign occupier of their country—due to actual use by people in European countries who worked with and for the Nazi German occupiers. Linguistically, "collaboration" implies more or less [[equal]] [[partners]] who [[work]] [[together]]—which is obviously not the case when one party is an army of occupation and the other are people of the occupied country living under the power of this army. | | Since the [[Second World War]] the term "Collaboration" acquired a very [[negative]] meaning as referring to persons and groups which help a foreign occupier of their country—due to actual use by people in European countries who worked with and for the Nazi German occupiers. Linguistically, "collaboration" implies more or less [[equal]] [[partners]] who [[work]] [[together]]—which is obviously not the case when one party is an army of occupation and the other are people of the occupied country living under the power of this army. |
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− | In order to make a distinction, the more specific term [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborationism Collaborationism] is often used for this [[phenomenon]] of collaboration with an occupying army. However, there is no water-tight distinction; "Collaboration" and "Collaborator", as well as "Collaborationism" and "Collaborationist", are often used in this pejorative sense—and even more so, the equivalent terms in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language French] and other languages spoken in countries which experienced direct Nazi occupation. | + | In order to make a distinction, the more specific term [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborationism Collaborationism] is often used for this [[phenomenon]] of collaboration with an occupying army. However, there is no water-tight distinction; "Collaboration" and "Collaborator", as well as "Collaborationism" and "Collaborationist", are often used in this pejorative sense—and even more so, the equivalent terms in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language French] and other languages spoken in countries which experienced direct Nazi occupation. |
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