− | [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] (denoting the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_the_Dead Office for the Dead]): from Latin ''dirige''! (imperative) ‘direct!,’ the first word of an antiphon (Psalm 5:8) used in the Latin Office for the Dead. | + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] (denoting the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_for_the_Dead Office for the Dead]): from Latin ''dirige''! (imperative) ‘direct!,’ the first word of an antiphon (Psalm 5:8) used in the Latin Office for the Dead. |
| ''dirige'' (current contracted form is from c.1400), from Latin ''dirige'' "direct!" imperative of ''dirigere'' "to direct," probably from antiphon ''Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam'', "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy [[sight]]," from Psalm v:9, which opened the Matins service in the ''Office of the Dead.'' Transferred sense of "any funeral song" is from c.1500. | | ''dirige'' (current contracted form is from c.1400), from Latin ''dirige'' "direct!" imperative of ''dirigere'' "to direct," probably from antiphon ''Dirige, Domine, Deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam'', "Direct, O Lord, my God, my way in thy [[sight]]," from Psalm v:9, which opened the Matins service in the ''Office of the Dead.'' Transferred sense of "any funeral song" is from c.1500. |
| *2: a mournful [[song]], piece of music, or [[poem]]: singers chanted ''dirges'' | figurative : the [[wind]] howled dirges around the chimney. | | *2: a mournful [[song]], piece of music, or [[poem]]: singers chanted ''dirges'' | figurative : the [[wind]] howled dirges around the chimney. |
− | A brief [[hymn]] or [[song]] of [[lamentation]] and [[grief]]; it was typically composed to be performed at a [[funeral]]. In [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyric_poetry lyric poetry], a dirge tends to be shorter and less meditative than an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elegy elegy]. See Christina Rossetti’s “[http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=180634 A Dirge]” and Sir Philip Sidney’s “[http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=174435 Ring Out Your Bells].” | + | A brief [[hymn]] or [[song]] of [[lamentation]] and [[grief]]; it was typically composed to be performed at a [[funeral]]. In [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyric_poetry lyric poetry], a dirge tends to be shorter and less meditative than an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elegy elegy]. See Christina Rossetti’s “[https://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=180634 A Dirge]” and Sir Philip Sidney’s “[https://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=174435 Ring Out Your Bells].” |