Changes

==Origin==

==Origin==

[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] incantacioun, from Middle French incantation, from Late Latin incantation-, incantatio, from [[Latin]] incantare to enchant  

[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] incantacioun, from Middle French incantation, from Late Latin incantation-, incantatio, from [[Latin]] incantare to enchant  

*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century]

*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century]

==Definitions==

==Definitions==

*1. The use of a [[formula]] of [[words]] spoken or [[chanted]] to produce a magical [[effect]]; the [[utterance]] of a spell or [[charm]]; more widely, The use of magical [[ceremonies]] or arts; [[magic]], sorcery, enchantment.

*1. The use of a [[formula]] of [[words]] spoken or [[chanted]] to produce a magical [[effect]]; the [[utterance]] of a spell or [[charm]]; more widely, The use of magical [[ceremonies]] or arts; [[magic]], sorcery, enchantment.

abracadabra, bewitchment, [[charm]], conjuration, enchantment, glamour (also glamor), hex, spell, invocation, whammy

abracadabra, bewitchment, [[charm]], conjuration, enchantment, glamour (also glamor), hex, spell, invocation, whammy

==Description==

==Description==

An '''incantation''' or enchantment is a [[charm]] or spell created using [[words]]. An incantation may take place during a [[ritual]], either a hymn or [[prayer]], and may invoke or [[praise]] a [[deity]]. In [[magic]], [[occultism]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft witchcraft] it may be used with the [[intention]] of casting a spell on an object or a [[person]]. The term derives from [[Latin]] "incantare" (tr.), meaning "to [[chant]] (a magical spell) upon," from in- "into, upon" and cantare "to sing".

An '''incantation''' or enchantment is a [[charm]] or spell created using [[words]]. An incantation may take place during a [[ritual]], either a hymn or [[prayer]], and may invoke or [[praise]] a [[deity]]. In [[magic]], [[occultism]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft witchcraft] it may be used with the [[intention]] of casting a spell on an object or a [[person]]. The term derives from [[Latin]] "incantare" (tr.), meaning "to [[chant]] (a magical spell) upon," from in- "into, upon" and cantare "to sing".

In [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_literature medieval literature], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore folklore], fairy tales and [[modern]] [[fantasy]] [[fiction]], enchantments (from the Old French "enchantement") are charms or spells. The term was loaned into [[English]] since around AD 1300. The corresponding [[native]] English term being "galdor" "song, spell". It has led to the terms "enchanter" and "enchantress", for those who use enchantments.

In [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_literature medieval literature], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore folklore], fairy tales and [[modern]] [[fantasy]] [[fiction]], enchantments (from the Old French "enchantement") are charms or spells. The term was loaned into [[English]] since around AD 1300. The corresponding [[native]] English term being "galdor" "song, spell". It has led to the terms "enchanter" and "enchantress", for those who use enchantments.

The weakened sense "delight" (compare the same development of "[[charm]]") is [[modern]], first attested in 1593 (OED).

The weakened sense "delight" (compare the same development of "[[charm]]") is [[modern]], first attested in 1593 (OED).

To be enchanted is to be under the [[influence]] of an enchantment, usually [[thought]] to be caused by [[charms]] or spells.

To be enchanted is to be under the [[influence]] of an enchantment, usually [[thought]] to be caused by [[charms]] or spells.

The [[Latin]] incantare, which means 'to utter an incantation', or cast a [[magic]] spell, forms the basis of the word "enchant", with deep [[linguistic]] [[roots]] going back to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European] kan- prefix. So it can be said that an enchanter or enchantress casts magic spells, or utters incantations, similar to what are called [[Mantra]] in [[Sanskrit]].

The [[Latin]] incantare, which means 'to utter an incantation', or cast a [[magic]] spell, forms the basis of the word "enchant", with deep [[linguistic]] [[roots]] going back to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European] kan- prefix. So it can be said that an enchanter or enchantress casts magic spells, or utters incantations, similar to what are called [[Mantra]] in [[Sanskrit]].

==Samples==

==Samples==

* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmina_Gadelica Carmina Gadelica], a collection of Gaelic [[oral]] [[poetry]], much of it charms

* The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmina_Gadelica Carmina Gadelica], a collection of Gaelic [[oral]] [[poetry]], much of it charms

* The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharva_Veda Atharva Veda], a collection of charms, and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda Rigveda], a collection of hymns or incantations

* The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atharva_Veda Atharva Veda], a collection of charms, and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda Rigveda], a collection of hymns or incantations

* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_ritual_texts Hittite ritual texts]

* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_ritual_texts Hittite ritual texts]

* T[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merseburg_Incantations he Merseburg Incantations]

* T[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merseburg_Incantations he Merseburg Incantations]

* You can listen to a Babylonian incantation being read aloud by a modern scholar at http://www.speechisfire.com/. (It is possible to view a translation an transcription while listening).

* You can listen to a Babylonian incantation being read aloud by a modern scholar at https://www.speechisfire.com/. (It is possible to view a translation an transcription while listening).

[[Category: Religion]]

[[Category: Religion]]

[[Category: Anthropology]]

[[Category: Anthropology]]