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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| French ''niche'' recess for a statue, vaulted recess, animal's lair | | French ''niche'' recess for a statue, vaulted recess, animal's lair |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_century 17th Century] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_century 17th Century] |
| The [[word]] derives from the [[Latin]] ''nidus'' or nest, via the French ''niche''. The Italian ''nicchio'' for a sea-shell may also be involved, as the [[traditional]] decoration for the top of a niche is a scallop shell, as in the [[illustration]], hence also the alternative term of "conch" for a semi-dome, usually reserved for larger exedra. | | The [[word]] derives from the [[Latin]] ''nidus'' or nest, via the French ''niche''. The Italian ''nicchio'' for a sea-shell may also be involved, as the [[traditional]] decoration for the top of a niche is a scallop shell, as in the [[illustration]], hence also the alternative term of "conch" for a semi-dome, usually reserved for larger exedra. |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
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| *6: A position from which an entrepreneur seeks to [[exploit]] a shortcoming or an [[opportunity]] in an [[economy]], [[market]], etc.; (hence) a specialized market for a product or [[service]]. | | *6: A position from which an entrepreneur seeks to [[exploit]] a shortcoming or an [[opportunity]] in an [[economy]], [[market]], etc.; (hence) a specialized market for a product or [[service]]. |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | A '''niche''' in classical architecture is an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exedra exedra] or an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apse apse] that has been reduced in size, retaining the half-dome heading usual for an apse. Nero's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_Aurea Domus Aurea] (AD 64–69) was the first semi-private dwelling that possessed rooms that were given richly varied floor plans, shaped with niches and exedras; sheathed in dazzling polished white marble, such curved surfaces [[concentrated]] or [[dispersed]] the daylight.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_%28architecture%29] | + | A '''niche''' in classical architecture is an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exedra exedra] or an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apse apse] that has been reduced in size, retaining the half-dome heading usual for an apse. Nero's [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus_Aurea Domus Aurea] (AD 64–69) was the first semi-private dwelling that possessed rooms that were given richly varied floor plans, shaped with niches and exedras; sheathed in dazzling polished white marble, such curved surfaces [[concentrated]] or [[dispersed]] the daylight.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niche_%28architecture%29] |
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| [[Category: Architecture]] | | [[Category: Architecture]] |
| [[Category: Economics]] | | [[Category: Economics]] |