| '''Productivity''' is a [[measure]] of the [[efficiency]] of production. Productivity is a [[ratio]] of what is produced to what is required to produce it. Usually this ratio is in the form of an [[average]], expressing the total output divided by the total input. Productivity is a measure of output from a production [[process]], per [[unit]] of input. | | '''Productivity''' is a [[measure]] of the [[efficiency]] of production. Productivity is a [[ratio]] of what is produced to what is required to produce it. Usually this ratio is in the form of an [[average]], expressing the total output divided by the total input. Productivity is a measure of output from a production [[process]], per [[unit]] of input. |
− | At the [[national]] level, productivity [[growth]] raises living [[standards]] because more real [[income]] improves people's ability to purchase [[goods]] and services, enjoy [[leisure]], improve housing and [[education]] and contribute to [[social]] and [[environmental]] programs. Productivity [[growth]] is important to the firm because it means that the firm can meet its (perhaps growing) [[obligations]] to customers, suppliers, workers, shareholders, and [[governments]] ([[taxes]] and regulation), and still remain [[competitive]] or even improve its competitiveness in the [[market]] place.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity] | + | At the [[national]] level, productivity [[growth]] raises living [[standards]] because more real [[income]] improves people's ability to purchase [[goods]] and services, enjoy [[leisure]], improve housing and [[education]] and contribute to [[social]] and [[environmental]] programs. Productivity [[growth]] is important to the firm because it means that the firm can meet its (perhaps growing) [[obligations]] to customers, suppliers, workers, shareholders, and [[governments]] ([[taxes]] and regulation), and still remain [[competitive]] or even improve its competitiveness in the [[market]] place.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity] |