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| ==Etymology== | | ==Etymology== |
| [[Latin]] accommodatus, past participle of accommodare, from ad- + commodare to make fit, from commodus suitable | | [[Latin]] accommodatus, past participle of accommodare, from ad- + commodare to make fit, from commodus suitable |
− | *Date: [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Century 1550] | + | *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Century 1550] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| :transitive verb | | :transitive verb |
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| Most commonly, '''accommodation''' (in British usage) or accommodations (in American usage) refers to lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to [[travel]]ers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc. | | Most commonly, '''accommodation''' (in British usage) or accommodations (in American usage) refers to lodging in a dwelling or similar living quarters afforded to [[travel]]ers in hotels or on cruise ships, or prisoners, etc. |
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− | It also refers to the [[process]] by which the vertebrate [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye eye] [[changes]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_power optical power] to maintain a clear image ([[focus]]) on an object as its distance changes. | + | It also refers to the [[process]] by which the vertebrate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye eye] [[changes]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_power optical power] to maintain a clear image ([[focus]]) on an object as its distance changes. |
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− | Accommodation acts like a reflex, but can also be [[consciously]] [[control]]led. Mammals, birds and reptiles vary the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_power optical power] by changing the form of the elastic lens using the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body ciliary body] (in [[humans]] up to 15 diopters). Fish and amphibians vary the [[power]] by changing the distance between a rigid lens and the retina with muscles. | + | Accommodation acts like a reflex, but can also be [[consciously]] [[control]]led. Mammals, birds and reptiles vary the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_power optical power] by changing the form of the elastic lens using the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body ciliary body] (in [[humans]] up to 15 diopters). Fish and amphibians vary the [[power]] by changing the distance between a rigid lens and the retina with muscles. |
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− | It is [[normally]] accompanied by a [[convergence]] of the eyes to keep them directed at the same point, sometimes termed accommodation convergence reflex.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_%28eye%29] | + | It is [[normally]] accompanied by a [[convergence]] of the eyes to keep them directed at the same point, sometimes termed accommodation convergence reflex.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accommodation_%28eye%29] |
| ==See also== | | ==See also== |
| *'''''[[Condescension]]''''' | | *'''''[[Condescension]]''''' |
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| [[Category: General Reference]] | | [[Category: General Reference]] |