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| orig. To [[quiet]], appease, or satisfy a claim. Hence, To [[satisfy]] or settle the claimant or creditor; to clear or discharge the [[debtor]]. | | orig. To [[quiet]], appease, or satisfy a claim. Hence, To [[satisfy]] or settle the claimant or creditor; to clear or discharge the [[debtor]]. |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th Century] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th Century] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: a setting [[free]] from the charge of an [[offense]] by [[verdict]], sentence, or other [[legal]] [[process]] | | *1: a setting [[free]] from the charge of an [[offense]] by [[verdict]], sentence, or other [[legal]] [[process]] |
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| *3: To set [[free]], release, liberate, [[deliver]], rid (a [[person]] of or from a [[duty]], [[obligation]], or burden) | | *3: To set [[free]], release, liberate, [[deliver]], rid (a [[person]] of or from a [[duty]], [[obligation]], or burden) |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | In the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law common law] [[tradition]], an '''acquittal''' [[formally]] certifies the [[innocence]] of the accused, as far as the criminal [[law]] is concerned. This is so even where the prosecution is abandoned [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolle_prosequi ''nolle prosequi'']. Under the rules of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_jeopardy double jeopardy] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autrefois_acquit ''autrefois acquit''], an acquittal operates to bar the retrial of the accused for the same [[offense]], even if new [[evidence]] surfaces that further implicates the accused. The [[effect]] of an acquittal on [[criminal]] proceedings is the same whether it results from a [[jury]] [[verdict]], or whether it results from the operation of some other rule that discharges the accused. | + | In the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law common law] [[tradition]], an '''acquittal''' [[formally]] certifies the [[innocence]] of the accused, as far as the criminal [[law]] is concerned. This is so even where the prosecution is abandoned [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolle_prosequi ''nolle prosequi'']. Under the rules of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_jeopardy double jeopardy] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autrefois_acquit ''autrefois acquit''], an acquittal operates to bar the retrial of the accused for the same [[offense]], even if new [[evidence]] surfaces that further implicates the accused. The [[effect]] of an acquittal on [[criminal]] proceedings is the same whether it results from a [[jury]] [[verdict]], or whether it results from the operation of some other rule that discharges the accused. |
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− | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law Scots law] has two acquittal [[verdicts]]: ''not guilty'' and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_proven ''not proven'']. However a [[verdict]] of "not proven" does not give rise to the double jeopardy rule.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquittal] | + | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law Scots law] has two acquittal [[verdicts]]: ''not guilty'' and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_proven ''not proven'']. However a [[verdict]] of "not proven" does not give rise to the double jeopardy rule.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquittal] |
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| [[Category: Law]] | | [[Category: Law]] |