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− | '''Astrology''' (from Greek αστρολογία : ἄστρον, astron, "constellation, star"; and -λογία, -logia, "the [[study]] of") is a [[group]] of [[system]]s, [[tradition]]s, and [[belief]]s which hold that the [[relative]] positions of celestial bodies and related details can provide [[information]] about [[personality]], human affairs, and other [[terrestrial]] matters. A practitioner of astrology is called an astrologer. The [[scientific]] [[community]] considers astrology a [[pseudoscience]] or [[superstition]].[1][2][3][4][5][6] | + | '''Astrology''' (from Greek αστρολογία : ἄστρον, astron, "constellation, star"; and -λογία, -logia, "the [[study]] of") is a [[group]] of [[system]]s, [[tradition]]s, and [[belief]]s which hold that the [[relative]] positions of celestial bodies and related details can provide [[information]] about [[personality]], human affairs, and other [[terrestrial]] matters. A practitioner of astrology is called an astrologer. The [[scientific]] [[community]] considers astrology a [[pseudoscience]] or [[superstition]]. |
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− | Numerous traditions and applications employing astrological [[concepts]] have arisen since its earliest recorded beginnings in the 3rd millennium BC. Astrology has played an important role in the shaping of [[culture]], early [[astronomy]], the [[Vedas]],[7] and various [[discipline]]s throughout [[history]]. In [[fact]], astrology and astronomy were often indistinguishable before the modern era, with the desire for [[predictive]] and divinatory [[knowledge]] one of the motivating factors for astronomical observation. Astronomy began to diverge from astrology after a period of gradual separation from the [[Renaissance]] up until the 18th century. Eventually, astronomy distinguished itself as the [[scientific]] [[study]] of astronomical objects and [[phenomena]] without regard to the astrological understandings of these [[phenomena]]. | + | Numerous traditions and applications employing astrological [[concepts]] have arisen since its earliest recorded beginnings in the 3rd millennium BC. Astrology has played an important role in the shaping of [[culture]], early [[astronomy]], the [[Vedas]], and various [[discipline]]s throughout [[history]]. In [[fact]], astrology and astronomy were often indistinguishable before the modern era, with the desire for [[predictive]] and divinatory [[knowledge]] one of the motivating factors for astronomical observation. Astronomy began to diverge from astrology after a period of gradual separation from the [[Renaissance]] up until the 18th century. Eventually, astronomy distinguished itself as the [[scientific]] [[study]] of astronomical objects and [[phenomena]] without regard to the astrological understandings of these [[phenomena]]. |
| + | <center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''Astrology''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Astrology this link].</center> |
| + | Astrologers believe that the [[motion|movements]] and positions of celestial bodies either directly influence life on [[Earth]] or correspond to events [[experience]]d on a human scale.[8] Modern astrologers define astrology as a [[symbolic]] [[language]], an art form, or a form of divination. Despite differences in definitions, a common assumption of astrology is that [[celestial]] placements can aid in the interpretation of past and present [[events]] and in the [[prediction]] of the future.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology] |
| + | ==Quote== |
| + | [[Magic]] was the branch off the [[evolution]]ary [[religious]] tree which eventually bore the fruit of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_Age_of_Enlightenment scientific age]. [[Belief]] in '''astrology''' led to the development of [[astronomy]]; belief in a philosopher's stone led to the mastery of metals, while belief in magic numbers founded the [[science]] of [[mathematics]].[https://urantia.org/cgi-bin/webglimpse/mfs/usr/local/www/data/papers?link=https://mercy.urantia.org/papers/paper88.html&file=/usr/local/www/data/papers/paper88.html&line=107#mfs] |
| + | ==References== |
| + | # "Activities With Astrology". Astronomical society of the Pacific. |
| + | # "Objections to Astrology and the Strange Case of Astrology". |
| + | # Robert Hand. "The History of Astrology — Another View". Retrieved 2007-06-19. |
| + | # Eysenck, H.J., Nias, D.K.B., Astrology: Science or Superstition? (Penguin Books, 1982) |
| + | # "The case for and against astrology: end of a shouting match." Retrieved 2009-9-12. |
| + | # Jennifer Viegas. "Scientists dump cold water on astrology." Retrieved 2009-9-12. |
| + | # David Frawley. "The Vedic Literature of Ancient India and Its Many Secrets". Retrieved April 13, 2009. |
| + | # David Pingree. "The Dictionary of the History of Ideas, Astrology". Retrieved 2007-12-18. |
| + | # Reinhold Ebertin (1994). Combination of Stellar Influences. Tempe, Ariz.: American Federation of Astrologers. ISBN 978-0866900874. |
| + | # Michael Star. "Astrology FAQ, Basics for Beginners and Students of Astrology". Retrieved 2006-07-17. |
| + | # Alan Oken. Alan Oken’s As Above So Below. ISBN 978-0553027761. |
| + | # "Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary". Meriam-Webster. Retrieved 2006-07-19. |
| + | # ""astrology" Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006". Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2006-07-17. |
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− | Astrologers believe that the [[motion|movements]] and positions of celestial bodies either directly influence life on [[Earth]] or correspond to events [[experience]]d on a human scale.[8] Modern astrologers define astrology as a [[symbolic]] [[language]],[9][10][11] an art form, or a form of divination.[12][13] Despite differences in definitions, a common assumption of astrology is that [[celestial]] placements can aid in the interpretation of past and present [[events]] and in the [[prediction]] of the future.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology]
| + | ==Further reading== |
− | ==Quote== | + | *Roger Beck, A Brief History of Ancient Astrology, Blackwell (2007) |
− | [[Magic]] was the branch off the [[evolution]]ary [[religious]] tree which eventually bore the fruit of a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_the_Age_of_Enlightenment scientific age]. [[Belief]] in '''astrology''' led to the development of [[astronomy]]; belief in a philosopher's stone led to the mastery of metals, while belief in magic numbers founded the [[science]] of [[mathematics]].[http://urantia.org/cgi-bin/webglimpse/mfs/usr/local/www/data/papers?link=http://mercy.urantia.org/papers/paper88.html&file=/usr/local/www/data/papers/paper88.html&line=107#mfs] | + | *Paramahansa Yogananda: [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Autobiography_of_a_Yogi/Chapter_16 Autobiography of a Yogi/Chapter 16: Outwitting the Stars] |
| + | == External links == |
| + | * [https://www.dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Divination/Astrology// Astrology/] at the Open Directory Project |
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| + | ; Astrology and religion |
| + | * [https://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?pagename=IslamOnline-English-Ask_Scholar/FatwaE/FatwaE&cid=1119503544140 Astrology in Islam] |
| + | * [https://www.freeread.com/archives/short_subjects.php#astrolgy_bible Astrology in the Old and New Testament], by [[Joseph John Dewey]]. |
| + | * [https://www.esoteric.msu.edu/VolumeIV/astrology.htm Astrology: Between Religion and the Empirical], a treatise on astrology by Dr. Gustav-Adolf Schoener, translated by Shane Denson. |
| + | * [https://www.bl.uk/learning/artimages/bodies/astrology/astrologyhome.html Medieval Astrology], a learning resource from the British Library. |
| + | * [https://www.ou.org/chagim/astrology.htm Astrology in Judaism] |
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| + | ; Astrology and science |
| + | * [https://www.astrology-and-science.com/ Astrology and Science], a critical look at astrology and science. |
| + | * [https://www.skepsis.nl/astrot.html The Astrotest], an account of a test of the [[predictive power]] of astrology, with references to other experiments. |
| + | * [https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/the-real-romance-in-the-stars-1527970.html The Real Romance in the Stars], a critical view of astrology by [[Richard Dawkins]]. |
| + | * [https://www.astrofaces.com/ Astrofaces], a research project seeking to provide statistical correlations of astrology for modern science with photographs grouped by the sun, moon and ascendant signs of the subjects. |
| [[Category: Cosmology]] | | [[Category: Cosmology]] |
| [[Category: Astronomy]] | | [[Category: Astronomy]] |