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[[Image:lighterstill.jpg]][[Image:Workbook1b.jpg|right|frame]]
[[Image:lighterstill.jpg]][[Image:Cyberscape2.jpg|right|frame]]
'''Cybernetics''' is the interdisciplinary study of the [[structure]] of regulatory systems. Cybernetics is closely related to control theory and systems theory. Both in its [[origin]]s and in its [[evolution]] in the second-half of the 20th century, cybernetics is equally applicable to [[physical]] and social (that is, [[language]]-based) [[system]]s.
'''Cybernetics''' is the interdisciplinary study of the [[structure]] of regulatory systems. Cybernetics is closely related to control theory and systems theory. Both in its [[origin]]s and in its [[evolution]] in the second-half of the 20th century, cybernetics is equally applicable to [[physical]] and social (that is, [[language]]-based) [[system]]s.
# McClelland, Kent A., and Thomas J. Fararo (Eds.). 2006. Purpose, Meaning, and Action: Control Systems Theories in Sociology. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
# McClelland, Kent A., and Thomas J. Fararo (Eds.). 2006. Purpose, Meaning, and Action: Control Systems Theories in Sociology. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
==External Links==
==External Links==
* [http://biomedicalcybernetics.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page BioCybernetics Wiki]
* [https://biomedicalcybernetics.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page BioCybernetics Wiki]
* [http://www.biological-cybernetics.de Biological cybernetics portal] (broken link)
* [https://www.biological-cybernetics.de Biological cybernetics portal] (broken link)
* [http://hermes.circ.gwu.edu/archives/cybcom.html Archives of Cybernetics Discussion Group]
* [https://hermes.circ.gwu.edu/archives/cybcom.html Archives of Cybernetics Discussion Group]
* [http://cybernetics.wikia.com Cybernetics Wikia]
* [https://cybernetics.wikia.com Cybernetics Wikia]
* [http://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_wiener.htm Norbert Wiener and Cybernetics] – Living Internet
* [https://www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_wiener.htm Norbert Wiener and Cybernetics] – Living Internet
* [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/indexASC.html Web Dictionary of Cybernetics and Systems]
* [https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASC/indexASC.html Web Dictionary of Cybernetics and Systems]
* [http://www.gwu.edu/~asc/slide/s1.html Glossary Slideshow (136 slides)]
* [https://www.gwu.edu/~asc/slide/s1.html Glossary Slideshow (136 slides)]
* [http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html ''Principia Cybernetica Web'']
* [https://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html ''Principia Cybernetica Web'']
* [http://www.systems-thinking.de Mindmap-based-page by Ragnar Heil]
* [https://www.systems-thinking.de Mindmap-based-page by Ragnar Heil]
* [http://www.cybsoc.org The Cybernetics Society]
* [https://www.cybsoc.org The Cybernetics Society]
* [http://www.asc-cybernetics.org/ American Society for Cybernetics]
* [https://www.asc-cybernetics.org/ American Society for Cybernetics]
* [http://www.ieeesmc.org/ IEEE Systems, Man, & Cybernetics Society]
* [https://www.ieeesmc.org/ IEEE Systems, Man, & Cybernetics Society]
* [http://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_word/shannon-wiener.htm Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France and the Soviet Union]
* [https://www.infoamerica.org/documentos_word/shannon-wiener.htm Cybernetics and Information Theory in the United States, France and the Soviet Union]
* [http://www.medical-cybernetics.de Medizinische Kybernetik | Medical Cybernetics]
* [https://www.medical-cybernetics.de Medizinische Kybernetik | Medical Cybernetics]
* [http://open-site.org/Science/Mathematics/Applied/Cybernetics/ Cybernetics category in the Open Encyclopedia Project]
* [https://open-site.org/Science/Mathematics/Applied/Cybernetics/ Cybernetics category in the Open Encyclopedia Project]
* [http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/ifsr/francois/papers/systemics_and_cybernetics_in_a_historical_perspective.pdf Systemics and cybernetics in a historical perspective (pdf document)]
* [https://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/ifsr/francois/papers/systemics_and_cybernetics_in_a_historical_perspective.pdf Systemics and cybernetics in a historical perspective (pdf document)]
: ([http://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/ifsr/francois/ more related pdf documents])
: ([https://www.uni-klu.ac.at/~gossimit/ifsr/francois/ more related pdf documents])
* [http://www.smithsrisca.demon.co.uk/cybernetics.html Basics of Cybernetics]
* [https://www.smithsrisca.demon.co.uk/cybernetics.html Basics of Cybernetics]
* [http://www.asc-cybernetics.org/foundations/definitions.htm Several definitions of cybernetics]
* [https://www.asc-cybernetics.org/foundations/definitions.htm Several definitions of cybernetics]
* [http://www.cybersyn.cl/ Project in Chile by Stafford Beer]
* [https://www.cybersyn.cl/ Project in Chile by Stafford Beer]
* [http://neocybernetics.com/about/ Neocybernetics]: [http://neocybernetics.com/report151/ research report] + [http://www.control.hut.fi/research/cybernetics/educa.html lecture slides] + [http://neocybernetics.com/ecosim/ ecosystem simulation]
* [https://neocybernetics.com/about/ Neocybernetics]: [https://neocybernetics.com/report151/ research report] + [https://www.control.hut.fi/research/cybernetics/educa.html lecture slides] + [https://neocybernetics.com/ecosim/ ecosystem simulation]
* [http://www.vordenker.de/ Vordenker]
* [https://www.vordenker.de/ Vordenker]
* [http://www.vordenker.de/ggphilosophy/ggphilo.htm Gotthard Günther's Theory of Polycontexturality]
* [https://www.vordenker.de/ggphilosophy/ggphilo.htm Gotthard Günther's Theory of Polycontexturality]
[[Category: Formal Sciences]]
[[Category: Computer Science]]