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==Etymology==
 
==Etymology==
 
French décimal, from Medieval Latin decimalis  of a tithe, from [[Latin]] decima tithe  
 
French décimal, from Medieval Latin decimalis  of a tithe, from [[Latin]] decima tithe  
*Date: [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_Century 1608]
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*Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_Century 1608]
 
==Definitions==
 
==Definitions==
 
*[[numbered]] or [[proceeding]] by tens:  
 
*[[numbered]] or [[proceeding]] by tens:  
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:b : subdivided into 10th or 100th [[units]] <decimal coinage>  
 
:b : subdivided into 10th or 100th [[units]] <decimal coinage>  
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
The '''decimal''' [[numeral]] [[system]] (also called base ten or occasionally denary) has [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_(number) ten]  as its base. It is the numerical base most widely used by modern [[civilizations]].
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The '''decimal''' [[numeral]] [[system]] (also called base ten or occasionally denary) has [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_(number) ten]  as its base. It is the numerical base most widely used by modern [[civilizations]].
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Decimal notation often refers to the base-10 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation positional notation] such as the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu-Arabic_numeral_system Hindu-Arabic numeral system], however it can also be used more generally to refer to non-positional systems such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals Roman] or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_numerals Chinese numerals] which are also based on powers of ten.
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Decimal notation often refers to the base-10 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation positional notation] such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu-Arabic_numeral_system Hindu-Arabic numeral system], however it can also be used more generally to refer to non-positional systems such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals Roman] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_numerals Chinese numerals] which are also based on powers of ten.
    
In some [[contexts]], especially [[mathematics]] [[education]], the term decimal can refer specifically to decimal [[fractions]]. In such cases, a single decimal [[fraction]] is called a "decimal", and non-fractional [[numbers]], even when written in base 10, are not considered "decimals".
 
In some [[contexts]], especially [[mathematics]] [[education]], the term decimal can refer specifically to decimal [[fractions]]. In such cases, a single decimal [[fraction]] is called a "decimal", and non-fractional [[numbers]], even when written in base 10, are not considered "decimals".
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_decimal Dewey Decimal System]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_decimal Dewey Decimal System]
 
[[Category: Mathematics]]
 
[[Category: Mathematics]]