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| ==Etymology== | | ==Etymology== |
| French décimal, from Medieval Latin decimalis of a tithe, from [[Latin]] decima tithe | | French décimal, from Medieval Latin decimalis of a tithe, from [[Latin]] decima tithe |
− | *Date: [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_Century 1608] | + | *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_Century 1608] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *[[numbered]] or [[proceeding]] by tens: | | *[[numbered]] or [[proceeding]] by tens: |
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| :b : subdivided into 10th or 100th [[units]] <decimal coinage> | | :b : subdivided into 10th or 100th [[units]] <decimal coinage> |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | The '''decimal''' [[numeral]] [[system]] (also called base ten or occasionally denary) has [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_(number) ten] as its base. It is the numerical base most widely used by modern [[civilizations]]. | + | The '''decimal''' [[numeral]] [[system]] (also called base ten or occasionally denary) has [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_(number) ten] as its base. It is the numerical base most widely used by modern [[civilizations]]. |
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− | Decimal notation often refers to the base-10 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation positional notation] such as the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu-Arabic_numeral_system Hindu-Arabic numeral system], however it can also be used more generally to refer to non-positional systems such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals Roman] or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_numerals Chinese numerals] which are also based on powers of ten. | + | Decimal notation often refers to the base-10 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation positional notation] such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu-Arabic_numeral_system Hindu-Arabic numeral system], however it can also be used more generally to refer to non-positional systems such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals Roman] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_numerals Chinese numerals] which are also based on powers of ten. |
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| In some [[contexts]], especially [[mathematics]] [[education]], the term decimal can refer specifically to decimal [[fractions]]. In such cases, a single decimal [[fraction]] is called a "decimal", and non-fractional [[numbers]], even when written in base 10, are not considered "decimals". | | In some [[contexts]], especially [[mathematics]] [[education]], the term decimal can refer specifically to decimal [[fractions]]. In such cases, a single decimal [[fraction]] is called a "decimal", and non-fractional [[numbers]], even when written in base 10, are not considered "decimals". |
| ==See also== | | ==See also== |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_decimal Dewey Decimal System] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_decimal Dewey Decimal System] |
| [[Category: Mathematics]] | | [[Category: Mathematics]] |