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'''Determinism''' is the philosophical proposition that every event, including [[human]] [[cognition]], [[behavior]], [[decision]], and [[action]], is causally determined by an unbroken chain of prior occurrences.[1] With numerous historical debates, many varieties and philosophical positions on the subject of determinism exist from [[tradition]]s throughout the world.

'''Determinism''' is the philosophical proposition that every event, including [[human]] [[cognition]], [[behavior]], [[decision]], and [[action]], is causally determined by an unbroken chain of prior occurrences.[1] With numerous historical debates, many varieties and philosophical positions on the subject of determinism exist from [[tradition]]s throughout the world.

<center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Determinism''''', follow [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Determinism this link].</center>

<center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Determinism''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Determinism this link].</center>

==Philosophy of determinism==

==Philosophy of determinism==

Determinism necessarily entails that [[humanity]] or [[individual]] [[humans]] may not change the course of the future and its events (a position known as [[fatalism]]); however, some determinists believe that the level to which human beings have influence over their future is itself merely dependent on present and past. Causal determinism is associated with, and relies upon, the [[ideas]] of [[materialism]] and [[causality]]. Some of the main philosophers who have dealt with this issue are [[Marcus Aurelius]], [[Omar Khayyám]], Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, Gottfried Leibniz, David Hume, Baron d'Holbach (Paul Heinrich Dietrich), Pierre-Simon Laplace, Arthur Schopenhauer, William James, Friedrich Nietzsche, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and, more recently, John Searle, Ted Honderich, and Daniel Dennett.

Determinism necessarily entails that [[humanity]] or [[individual]] [[humans]] may not change the course of the future and its events (a position known as [[fatalism]]); however, some determinists believe that the level to which human beings have influence over their future is itself merely dependent on present and past. Causal determinism is associated with, and relies upon, the [[ideas]] of [[materialism]] and [[causality]]. Some of the main philosophers who have dealt with this issue are [[Marcus Aurelius]], [[Omar Khayyám]], Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, Gottfried Leibniz, David Hume, Baron d'Holbach (Paul Heinrich Dietrich), Pierre-Simon Laplace, Arthur Schopenhauer, William James, Friedrich Nietzsche, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, and, more recently, John Searle, Ted Honderich, and Daniel Dennett.