Difference between revisions of "Embalm"
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==Origin== | ==Origin== | ||
| − | [ | + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] embaumen, from Anglo-French enbaumer, enbasmer, from en- + basme balm |
| − | *[ | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] |
==Definitions== | ==Definitions== | ||
*1: to treat (a [[dead]] [[body]]) so as to protect from decay | *1: to treat (a [[dead]] [[body]]) so as to protect from decay | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
*4: to fix in a [[static]] condition | *4: to fix in a [[static]] condition | ||
==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| − | '''Embalming''', in most [[modern]] [[cultures]], is the art and [[science]] of temporarily preserving human remains to forestall decomposition and to make them suitable for [[public]] display at a [[funeral]]. The three goals of embalming are thus [ | + | '''Embalming''', in most [[modern]] [[cultures]], is the art and [[science]] of temporarily preserving human remains to forestall decomposition and to make them suitable for [[public]] display at a [[funeral]]. The three goals of embalming are thus [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinfection sanitization], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation presentation] and preservation (or restoration) of a corpse to achieve this effect. Embalming has a very long and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cultural cross-cultural] [[history]], with many [[cultures]] giving the embalming [[processes]] a greater [[religious]] [[meaning]]. |
==History== | ==History== | ||
| − | Embalming has been [[practiced]] in many [[cultures]]. In [ | + | Embalming has been [[practiced]] in many [[cultures]]. In [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity classical antiquity], perhaps the ancient culture that had [[developed]] embalming to the greatest extent was that of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt ancient Egypt], which [[developed]] the [[process]] of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummification mummification]. They [[believed]] that preservation of the mummy empowered the [[soul]] after [[death]], which would return to the preserved corpse. Other cultures that had developed embalming processes include the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inca Incas] and other cultures of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru Peru], whose climate also favoured a form of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummification mummification]. |
| − | However some of the best preserved bodies in the world are from [ | + | However some of the best preserved bodies in the world are from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty Han dynasty] China. It was [[thought]] that a special liquid in which the [[bodies]] were embedded (solutions containing mercury and antimony salts amongst others), may have been of a certain [[influence]]. The [[actual]] [[cause]] of the preservation—which started declining rapidly once the bodies were unearthed—was the very exceptional low temperature conditions obtained at the depths at which the [[tombs]] were located, under several layers of charcoal and clay, permitting [[ideal]] temperatures and humidity levels which were [[maintained]] throughout the [[seasons]] for centuries . |
| − | These mummies are nowadays stored in special refrigerated chambers which simulate the original conditions in which they were discovered to prevent further acceleration of [ | + | These mummies are nowadays stored in special refrigerated chambers which simulate the original conditions in which they were discovered to prevent further acceleration of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putrefaction putrefaction] .[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embalm] |
[[Category: Anthropology]] | [[Category: Anthropology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:16, 13 December 2020
Origin
Middle English embaumen, from Anglo-French enbaumer, enbasmer, from en- + basme balm
Definitions
- 1: to treat (a dead body) so as to protect from decay
- 2: to fill with sweet odors : perfume
- 3: to protect from decay or oblivion : preserve <embalm a hero's memory>
- 4: to fix in a static condition
Description
Embalming, in most modern cultures, is the art and science of temporarily preserving human remains to forestall decomposition and to make them suitable for public display at a funeral. The three goals of embalming are thus sanitization, presentation and preservation (or restoration) of a corpse to achieve this effect. Embalming has a very long and cross-cultural history, with many cultures giving the embalming processes a greater religious meaning.
History
Embalming has been practiced in many cultures. In classical antiquity, perhaps the ancient culture that had developed embalming to the greatest extent was that of ancient Egypt, which developed the process of mummification. They believed that preservation of the mummy empowered the soul after death, which would return to the preserved corpse. Other cultures that had developed embalming processes include the Incas and other cultures of Peru, whose climate also favoured a form of mummification.
However some of the best preserved bodies in the world are from Han dynasty China. It was thought that a special liquid in which the bodies were embedded (solutions containing mercury and antimony salts amongst others), may have been of a certain influence. The actual cause of the preservation—which started declining rapidly once the bodies were unearthed—was the very exceptional low temperature conditions obtained at the depths at which the tombs were located, under several layers of charcoal and clay, permitting ideal temperatures and humidity levels which were maintained throughout the seasons for centuries .
These mummies are nowadays stored in special refrigerated chambers which simulate the original conditions in which they were discovered to prevent further acceleration of putrefaction .[1]
