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| [eg-zahyl, ek-sahyl], verb, -iled, -il⋅ing. | | [eg-zahyl, ek-sahyl], verb, -iled, -il⋅ing. |
| ==Noun== | | ==Noun== |
− | 1. expulsion from one's native land by authoritative decree. | + | 1. expulsion from one's native land by [[authoritative]] decree. |
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− | 2. the fact or state of such expulsion: to live in exile. | + | 2. the [[fact]] or [[state]] of such expulsion: "to live in exile". |
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− | 3. a person banished from his or her native land. | + | 3. a [[person]] banished from his or her native land. |
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− | 4. prolonged separation from one's country or home, as by force of circumstances: wartime exile. | + | 4. prolonged separation from one's country or [[home]], as by [[force]] of circumstances: wartime exile. |
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− | 5. anyone separated from his or her country or home voluntarily or by force of circumstances. | + | 5. anyone separated from his or her country or [[home]] [[free will|voluntarily]] or by [[force]] of circumstances. |
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− | 6. the Exile, the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, 597–538 b.c. | + | 6. the Exile, the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, 597–538 b.c. |
| –verb (used with object) | | –verb (used with object) |
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| 7. to expel or banish (a person) from his or her country; expatriate. | | 7. to expel or banish (a person) from his or her country; expatriate. |
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− | 8. to separate from country, home, etc.: Disagreements exiled him from his family. | + | 8. to separate from country, home, etc.: Disagreements exiled him from his [[family]]. |
| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| 1250–1300; ME exil banishment < L ex(s)ilium, equiv. to exsul banished person + -ium -ium | | 1250–1300; ME exil banishment < L ex(s)ilium, equiv. to exsul banished person + -ium -ium |
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| ==Synonyms | | ==Synonyms |
| evict, drive out, cast out, eject, deport | | evict, drive out, cast out, eject, deport |
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| + | [[Category: General Reference]] |
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| [[Category: General Reference]] | | [[Category: General Reference]] |