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| [[Latin]] extort- participial stem of extorquēre, < ex- out + torquēre to twist. | | [[Latin]] extort- participial stem of extorquēre, < ex- out + torquēre to twist. |
| [[literally]], To wrest or wring (something) from a [[person]]; to extract by [[torture]]. | | [[literally]], To wrest or wring (something) from a [[person]]; to extract by [[torture]]. |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: the [[act]] or [[practice]] of extorting especially [[money]] or other [[property]]; especially : the [[offense]] committed by an official engaging in such practice | | *1: the [[act]] or [[practice]] of extorting especially [[money]] or other [[property]]; especially : the [[offense]] committed by an official engaging in such practice |
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| The term extortion is often used [[metaphorically]] to refer to [[usury]] or to price-gouging, though neither is [[legally]] considered extortion. It is also often used loosely to refer to everyday situations where one [[person]] feels indebted against their will, to another, in order to [[receive]] an essential [[service]] or avoid legal consequences. For example, certain lawsuits, fees for services such as [[banking]], automobile insurance, gasoline prices, and even [[taxation]], have all been labeled "legalized extortion" by people with various [[social]] or [[political]] [[beliefs]]. | | The term extortion is often used [[metaphorically]] to refer to [[usury]] or to price-gouging, though neither is [[legally]] considered extortion. It is also often used loosely to refer to everyday situations where one [[person]] feels indebted against their will, to another, in order to [[receive]] an essential [[service]] or avoid legal consequences. For example, certain lawsuits, fees for services such as [[banking]], automobile insurance, gasoline prices, and even [[taxation]], have all been labeled "legalized extortion" by people with various [[social]] or [[political]] [[beliefs]]. |
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− | Neither extortion nor [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackmail blackmail] require a threat of a [[criminal]] act, such as [[violence]], merely a threat used to elicit [[actions]], [[money]], or [[property]] from the object of the extortion. Such threats include the filing of reports (true or not) of criminal [[behavior]] to the [[police]], revelation of damaging [[facts]] (such as pictures of the object of the extortion in a [[compromising]] position), etc.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extortion] | + | Neither extortion nor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackmail blackmail] require a threat of a [[criminal]] act, such as [[violence]], merely a threat used to elicit [[actions]], [[money]], or [[property]] from the object of the extortion. Such threats include the filing of reports (true or not) of criminal [[behavior]] to the [[police]], revelation of damaging [[facts]] (such as pictures of the object of the extortion in a [[compromising]] position), etc.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extortion] |
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| [[Category: Law]] | | [[Category: Law]] |