Changes

The '''Gifford Lectures''' were established by the will of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Lord_Gifford Adam Lord Gifford] (d. [1887). They were established to "promote and diffuse the study of Natural Theology in the widest sense of the term — in other words, the knowledge of God."  The term [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Theology natural theology] as used by Gifford means theology supported by [[science]] and not dependent on the [[miracle|miraculous]].  The [[lectures]] are given at the Scottish universities: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St._Andrews University of St Andrews], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Glasgow University of Glasgow], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen University of Aberdeen] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh University of Edinburgh].

The '''[https://www.giffordlectures.org/online.asp Gifford Lectures]''' were established by the will of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Lord_Gifford Adam Lord Gifford] (d. [1887). They were established to "promote and diffuse the study of Natural Theology in the widest sense of the term — in other words, the knowledge of God."  The term [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Theology natural theology] as used by Gifford means theology supported by [[science]] and not dependent on the [[miracle|miraculous]].  The [[lectures]] are given at the Scottish universities: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St._Andrews University of St Andrews], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Glasgow University of Glasgow], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen University of Aberdeen] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh University of Edinburgh].

A Gifford lectures appointment is one of the most prestigious [[honors]] in [[academia]]. They are normally presented as a series over an academic year and given with the intent that the edited content be published in [[book]] form. A number of these works have become [[classics]] in the fields of [[theology]] or [[philosophy]] and their relationship to [[science]].   

A Gifford lectures appointment is one of the most prestigious [[honors]] in [[academia]]. They are normally presented as a series over an academic year and given with the intent that the edited content be published in [[book]] form. A number of these works have become [[classics]] in the fields of [[theology]] or [[philosophy]] and their relationship to [[science]].   

*1898–00  [[Josiah Royce]] ''The World and the Individual''

*1898–00  [[Josiah Royce]] ''The World and the Individual''

*1936–38  [[Karl Barth]] ''The Knowledge of God and the Service of God according to the Teaching of the Reformation''

*1936–38  [[Karl Barth]] ''The Knowledge of God and the Service of God according to the Teaching of the Reformation''

*1951–52  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi] ''Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy'', ISBN 0-226-67288-3

*1951–52  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Polanyi Michael Polanyi] ''Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy'', ISBN 0-226-67288-3

*1953–54  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Tillich Paul Tillich]  ''Systematic Theology'' (3 vols.): ISBN 0-226-80337-6, ISBN 0-226-80338-4, ISBN 0-226-80339-2

*1953–54  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Tillich Paul Tillich]  ''Systematic Theology'' (3 vols.): ISBN 0-226-80337-6, ISBN 0-226-80338-4, ISBN 0-226-80339-2

*1965-1967 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Aron Raymond Aron] ''La Conscience historique dans la pensée et dans l'action''

*1965-1967 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Aron Raymond Aron] ''La Conscience historique dans la pensée et dans l'action''

*1973 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Arendt Hannah Arendt] ''Life of the Mind''

*1973 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Arendt Hannah Arendt] ''Life of the Mind''

*1982–84  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Swinburne Richard Swinburne]  ''The Evolution of the Soul'', ISBN 0-19-823698-0

*1982–84  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Swinburne Richard Swinburne]  ''The Evolution of the Soul'', ISBN 0-19-823698-0

*1984–85  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_Dyson Freeman Dyson] ''Infinite In All Directions'', ISBN 0-06-072889-2

*1984–85  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_Dyson Freeman Dyson] ''Infinite In All Directions'', ISBN 0-06-072889-2

*1989–91  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Barbour Ian Barbour]  ''Religion in an Age of Science'', ISBN 0-06-060383-6

*1989–91  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Barbour Ian Barbour]  ''Religion in an Age of Science'', ISBN 0-06-060383-6

*1992–93  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan Jaroslav Pelikan]  ''Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in the Christian Encounter With Hellenism'', ISBN 0-300-06255-9

*1992–93  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan Jaroslav Pelikan]  ''Christianity and Classical Culture: The Metamorphosis of Natural Theology in the Christian Encounter With Hellenism'', ISBN 0-300-06255-9

*1994–95  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Rogerson John W. Rogerson]  ''Faith and Criticism in the Work of William Robertson Smith, 1846-1894''

*1994–95  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_W._Rogerson John W. Rogerson]  ''Faith and Criticism in the Work of William Robertson Smith, 1846-1894''

*1994–95  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M._A._Stewart M. A. Stewart]  ''New Light and Enlightenment''

*1994–95  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=210 M. A. Stewart]  ''New Light and Enlightenment''

*1994–95  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Jones_(theologian) Peter Jones]  ''Science and Religion before and after Hume''

*1994–95  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=209 Peter Jones]  ''Science and Religion before and after Hume''

*1994–95  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_H._Burns James H. Burns]  ''The Order of Nature''

*1994–95  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=211 James H. Burns]  ''The Order of Nature''

*1994–95  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Broadie Alexander Broadie]  ''The Shadow of Scotus''

*1994–95  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=213 Alexander Broadie]  ''The Shadow of Scotus''

*1997–98  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Stannard Russell Stannard]  ''The God Experiment''

*1997–98  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=214 Russell Stannard]  ''The God Experiment''

*2000–01  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_S._Habgood John S. Habgood]  ''The Concept of Nature''

*2000–01  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=215 John S. Habgood]  ''The Concept of Nature''

*2003–04  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Haldane John Haldane]  ''Mind, Soul and Deity''

*2003–04  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=216 John Haldane]  ''Mind, Soul and Deity''

*2003  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleonore_Stump Eleonore Stump]  ''Wandering in the Darkness''

*2003  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=204 Eleonore Stump]  ''Wandering in the Darkness''

===Edinburgh===

===Edinburgh===

*1891  [[George Gabriel Stokes]] ''Natural Theology''

*1891  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes George Gabriel Stokes] ''Natural Theology''

*1900–02  [[William James]]  ''[[The Varieties of Religious Experience]]'', ISBN 0-679-64011-8 (several editions in print)

*1900–02  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_james William James]  ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Varieties_of_Religious_Experience The Varieties of Religious Experience]'', ISBN 0-679-64011-8 (several editions in print)

*1909–10 [[William Warde Fowler]] ''The Religious Experience of the Roman People'', ISBN 0-8154-0372-0

*1909–10 [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=65 William Warde Fowler] ''The Religious Experience of the Roman People'', ISBN 0-8154-0372-0

*1911–12 [[Bernard Bosanquet (philosopher)|Bernard Bosanquet]] ''The Principle of Individuality and Value'', ISBN 0-527-10036-6

*1911–12 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Bosanquet_%28philosopher%29 Bernard Bosanquet] ''The Principle of Individuality and Value'', ISBN 0-527-10036-6

*1913–14 [[Henri Bergson]] ''The Problem of Personality''

*1913–14 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Bergson Henri Bergson] ''The Problem of Personality''

*1915–16 [[William Mitchell Ramsay]] ''Asianic Elements in Greek Civilization'', ISBN 0-89005-173-9

*1915–16 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Mitchell_Ramsay William Mitchell Ramsay] ''Asianic Elements in Greek Civilization'', ISBN 0-89005-173-9

*1919–21 [[George Stout]] ''Mind and Matter'' pub. 1931

*1919–21 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stout George Stout] ''Mind and Matter'' pub. 1931

*1921–23 [[Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison]] ''Studies in the Philosophy of Religion'', ISBN 0-404-60474-9

*1921–23 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Seth_Pringle-Pattison Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison] ''Studies in the Philosophy of Religion'', ISBN 0-404-60474-9

*1923–25 [[James George Frazer]] ''The Worship of Nature'' ISBN 1-56459-532-3

*1923–25 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_George_Frazer James George Frazer] ''The Worship of Nature'' ISBN 1-56459-532-3

*1926–27 [[Arthur Eddington]] ''The Nature of the Physical World'', ISBN 0-472-06015-5  

*1926–27 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Eddington Arthur Eddington] ''The Nature of the Physical World'', ISBN 0-472-06015-5  

*1927–28 [[Alfred North Whitehead]] ''Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology'', ISBN 0-02-934570-7

*1927–28 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead Alfred North Whitehead] ''Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology'', ISBN 0-02-934570-7

*1928–29 [[John Dewey]]  ''The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action'', ISBN 1-4179-0845-9

*1928–29 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey John Dewey]  ''The Quest for Certainty: A Study of the Relation of Knowledge and Action'', ISBN 1-4179-0845-9

*1934–35 [[Albert Schweitzer]]  ''The Problem of Natural Theology and Natural Ethics'' (unpublished)

*1934–35 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer]  ''The Problem of Natural Theology and Natural Ethics'' (unpublished)

*1937–38 [[Charles Sherrington]] ''Man on His Nature'', ISBN 0-521-06436-8  

*1937–38 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sherrington Charles Sherrington] ''Man on His Nature'', ISBN 0-521-06436-8  

*1938–40 [[Reinhold Niebuhr]]  ''The Nature and Destiny of Man: A Christian Interpretation '', (2 vol set): ISBN 0-664-25709-7

*1938–40 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Niebuhr Reinhold Niebuhr]  ''The Nature and Destiny of Man: A Christian Interpretation '', (2 vol set): ISBN 0-664-25709-7

*1947–49 [[Christopher Dawson]] part 1:''Religion and Culture'' ISBN 0-404-60498-6 part 2: ''Religion and the Rise of Western Culture'' ISBN 0-385-42110-9

*1947–49 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Dawson Christopher Dawson] part 1:''Religion and Culture'' ISBN 0-404-60498-6 part 2: ''Religion and the Rise of Western Culture'' ISBN 0-385-42110-9

*1949–50 [[Niels Bohr]]  ''Causality and Complementarity: Epistemological Lessons of Studies in Atomic Physics'', ISBN 1-881987-14-0

*1949–50 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr Niels Bohr]  ''Causality and Complementarity: Epistemological Lessons of Studies in Atomic Physics'', ISBN 1-881987-14-0

*1952–53  [[Arnold J. Toynbee]]  ''An Historian's Approach to Religion'', ISBN 0-19-215260-2

*1952–53  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_J._Toynbee Arnold J. Toynbee]  ''An Historian's Approach to Religion'', ISBN 0-19-215260-2

*1954–55  [[Rudolf Bultmann]]  ''History and Eschatology: The Presence of Eternity'', ISBN 0-8371-8123-2

*1954–55  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann Rudolf Bultmann]  ''History and Eschatology: The Presence of Eternity'', ISBN 0-8371-8123-2

*1973–74  [[Owen Chadwick]]  ''The Secularisation of the European Mind in the 19th Century'', ISBN 0-521-39829-0

*1973–74  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_Chadwick Owen Chadwick]  ''The Secularisation of the European Mind in the 19th Century'', ISBN 0-521-39829-0

*1974–76  [[Stanley Jaki]]  ''The Road of Science and the Ways to God'', ISBN 0-226-39145-0

*1974–76  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Jaki Stanley Jaki]  ''The Road of Science and the Ways to God'', ISBN 0-226-39145-0

*1978–79  [[Sir John Eccles]]  ''The Human Mystery'', ''The Human Psyche'', ISBN 0-387-09954-9  

*1978–79  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Eccles Sir John Eccles]  ''The Human Mystery'', ''The Human Psyche'', ISBN 0-387-09954-9  

*1979–80  [[Ninian Smart]]  "The Varieties of Religious Identity", published as ''Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilisation'', ISBN 0-06-067402-4

*1979–80  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninian_Smart Ninian Smart]  "The Varieties of Religious Identity", published as ''Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilisation'', ISBN 0-06-067402-4

*1980–81  [[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]]  ''Knowledge and the Sacred'', ISBN 0-7914-0177-4

*1980–81  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr Seyyed Hossein Nasr]  ''Knowledge and the Sacred'', ISBN 0-7914-0177-4

*1981–82  [[Iris Murdoch]]  ''Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals'', ISBN 0-14-017232-7

*1981–82  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_Murdoch Iris Murdoch]  ''Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals'', ISBN 0-14-017232-7

*1984–85  [[Jurgen Moltmann]]  ''God in Creation: A New Theology of Creation and the Spirit of God'', ISBN 0-8006-2823-3

*1984–85  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurgen_Moltmann Jurgen Moltmann]  ''God in Creation: A New Theology of Creation and the Spirit of God'', ISBN 0-8006-2823-3

*1986–87  [[John Hick]]  ''An Interpretation of Religion'', (2nd ed.): ISBN 0-300-10668-8

*1986–87  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hick John Hick]  ''An Interpretation of Religion'', (2nd ed.): ISBN 0-300-10668-8

*1987–88  [[Alasdair MacIntyre]]  ''Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry'': ISBN 0-7156-2337-0

*1987–88  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre Alasdair MacIntyre]  ''Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry'': ISBN 0-7156-2337-0

*1993–94  [[John Polkinghorne]]  ''Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker'', ISBN 0-281-04714-6

*1993–94  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Polkinghorne John Polkinghorne]  ''Science and Christian Belief: Theological Reflections of a Bottom-up Thinker'', ISBN 0-281-04714-6

*1995-6 [[G. A. Cohen]] ''If you're an Egalitarian, how come you're so Rich?'', published by Harvard University Press under the same title: ISBN 0-674-00693-3

*1995-6 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._A._Cohen G. A. Cohen] ''If you're an Egalitarian, how come you're so Rich?'', published by Harvard University Press under the same title: ISBN 0-674-00693-3

*1997–98  [[Holmes Rolston III]]  ''Genes, Genesis and God'', ISBN 0-521-64674-X

*1997–98  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holmes_Rolston_III Holmes Rolston III]  ''Genes, Genesis and God'', ISBN 0-521-64674-X

*1998–99  [[Charles Taylor (philosopher)|Charles Taylor]], ''Living in a Secular Age'', published as ''A Secular Age'': ISBN 0-674-02676-4   

*1998–99  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Taylor_%28philosopher%29 Charles Taylor], ''Living in a Secular Age'', published as ''A Secular Age'': ISBN 0-674-02676-4   

*1999–2000  [[David Tracy]], ''This side of God''

*1999–2000  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Tracy David Tracy], ''This side of God''

*2000–01  [[Onora O'Neill]], ''Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics''

*2000–01  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onora_O%27Neill Onora O'Neill], ''Autonomy and Trust in Bioethics''

*2001–02  [[Mohammed Arkoun]], ''Inaugurating a Critique of Islamic Reason''

*2001–02  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Arkoun Mohammed Arkoun], ''Inaugurating a Critique of Islamic Reason''

*2002–03  [[Michael Ignatieff]]  ''The Lesser Evil - Political Ethics in an Age of Terror'', ISBN 0-691-11751-9

*2002–03  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff Michael Ignatieff]  ''The Lesser Evil - Political Ethics in an Age of Terror'', ISBN 0-691-11751-9

*2003–04  [[J. Wentzel van Huyssteen]]  ''Alone in the World? Human Uniqueness in Science and Theology'', ISBN 0-8028-3246-6

*2003–04  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=267 J. Wentzel van Huyssteen]  ''Alone in the World? Human Uniqueness in Science and Theology'', ISBN 0-8028-3246-6

*2004–05  Dame [[Margaret Anstee]], [[Stephen Toulmin]], and [[Noam Chomsky]], delivering a series of lectures dedicated to [[Edward Said]] who was scheduled to give the 2004–05 series before his death in 2003.

*2004–05  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Anstee Dame Margaret Anstee], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Toulmin Stephen Toulmin], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky Noam Chomsky], delivering a series of lectures dedicated to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Said Edward Said] who was scheduled to give the 2004–05 series before his death in 2003.

*2005–06 [[Jean Bethke Elshtain]], ''Sovereign God, Sovereign State, Sovereign Self''  

*2005–06 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bethke_Elshtain Jean Bethke Elshtain], ''Sovereign God, Sovereign State, Sovereign Self''  

*2006–07 [[Simon Conway Morris]] ''Darwin 's Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation'' and [[Jonathan Riley-Smith]], ''The Crusades and Christianity''

*2006–07 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Conway_Morris Simon Conway Morris] ''Darwin 's Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation'' and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Riley-Smith Jonathan Riley-Smith], ''The Crusades and Christianity''

*2007–08 [[Alexander Nehamas]], TBA and [[Robert M. Veatch]], ''Hipprocratic, Religious and Secular Medical Ethics: The Point of Conflict''

*2007–08 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nehamas Alexander Nehamas], TBA and [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=290 Robert M. Veatch], ''Hipprocratic, Religious and Secular Medical Ethics: The Point of Conflict''

===Glasgow===

===Glasgow===

*1888–92 [[Friedrich Max Müller]] 1888: ''Natural Religion'' vol. 1 & 2; 1890: ''Physical Religion''; 1891: ''Anthropological Religion'': 1892: ''Theosophy or Psychological Religion''   

*1888–92 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Max_M%C3%BCller Friedrich Max Müller] 1888: ''Natural Religion'' vol. 1 & 2; 1890: ''Physical Religion''; 1891: ''Anthropological Religion'': 1892: ''Theosophy or Psychological Religion''   

*1892–96 [[John Caird]]  ''The Fundamental Ideas of Christianity'' Vol.1&2

*1892–96 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Caird_%28theologian%29 John Caird]  ''The Fundamental Ideas of Christianity'' Vol.1&2

*1896–98 [[Alexander Balmain Bruce]] ''The Moral Order of the World'', ''The Providential Order of the World''

*1896–98 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Balmain_Bruce Alexander Balmain Bruce] ''The Moral Order of the World'', ''The Providential Order of the World''

*1914 [[Arthur Balfour]] ''Theism and Humanism'' ISBN 1-58742-005-8

*1914 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Balfour Arthur Balfour] ''Theism and Humanism'' ISBN 1-58742-005-8

*1916–18 [[Samuel Alexander]] ''Space, Time, and Deity'', volume one: ISBN 0766187012, volume two: ISBN 0766187020

*1916–18 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Alexander Samuel Alexander] ''Space, Time, and Deity'', volume one: ISBN 0766187012, volume two: ISBN 0766187020

*1922 [[Arthur Balfour]] ''Theism and Thought''

*1922 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Balfour Arthur Balfour] ''Theism and Thought''

*1927–28 [[J. B. S. Haldane]]  ''The Sciences and Philosophy'', ISBN 0-404-60479-X

*1927–28 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._B._S._Haldane J. B. S. Haldane]  ''The Sciences and Philosophy'', ISBN 0-404-60479-X

*1932–34 [[William Temple (archbishop)|William Temple]] ''Nature, Man and God''

*1932–34 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Temple_%28bishop%29 William Temple]] ''Nature, Man and God''

*1952-54 [[John Macmurray]] ''The Form of the Personal'' vol 1: ''The Self as Agent'' ISBN 1573923370 vol 2: ''Persons in Relation'' ISBN 1573926256

*1952-54 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Macmurray John Macmurray] ''The Form of the Personal'' vol 1: ''The Self as Agent'' ISBN 1573923370 vol 2: ''Persons in Relation'' ISBN 1573926256

*1959 [[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker]] ''The Relevance of Science''

*1959 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker] ''The Relevance of Science''

*1970 [[Richard William Southern]] ''The Rise and Fall of the Medieval System of Religious Thought''

*1970 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_William_Southern Richard William Southern] ''The Rise and Fall of the Medieval System of Religious Thought''

*1985 [[Carl Sagan]] ''The Search for Who We Are'', published in 2006 as ''The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God'', ISBN 1-59420-107-2  

*1985 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Sagan Carl Sagan] ''The Search for Who We Are'', published in 2006 as ''The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View of the Search for God'', ISBN 1-59420-107-2  

*1988 [[Don Cupitt]] ''Nature and Culture''

*1988 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Cupitt Don Cupitt] ''Nature and Culture''

*1988 [[Richard Dawkins]] ''Worlds in Microcosm''

*1988 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkins Richard Dawkins] ''Worlds in Microcosm''

*1992 [[Mary Warnock]] ''Imagination and Understanding'', published as ''Imagination and Time'', ISBN 0-631-19019-8

*1992 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Warnock Mary Warnock] ''Imagination and Understanding'', published as ''Imagination and Time'', ISBN 0-631-19019-8

*1993–94 [[Keith Ward]] ''Religion and Revelation'' ISBN 0-19-826375-9 (ISBN 13: 978-0-19-826375-3)

*1993–94 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Ward Keith Ward] ''Religion and Revelation'' ISBN 0-19-826375-9 (ISBN 13: 978-0-19-826375-3)

*1995–96  [[John Hedley Brooke]]  ''Reconstructing Nature''

*1995–96  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hedley_Brooke John Hedley Brooke]  ''Reconstructing Nature''

*1997–98  [[R. J. Berry|R J (Sam) Berry]]  ''Gods, Genes, Greens and Everything''

*1997–98  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._J._Berry R J (Sam) Berry]  ''Gods, Genes, Greens and Everything''

*1999–00  [[Ralph McInerny]]  ''Characters in Search of Their Author''

*1999–00  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_McInerny Ralph McInerny]  ''Characters in Search of Their Author''

*2001  [[Lynne Baker]]  ''The Nature and Limits of Human Understanding''

*2001  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynne_Rudder_Baker Lynne Baker]  ''The Nature and Limits of Human Understanding''

*2003–04  [[Simon Blackburn]]  ''Reason's Empire''

*2003–04  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Blackburn Simon Blackburn]  ''Reason's Empire''

===St Andrews===

===St Andrews===

*1902–04 [[Richard Haldane]] ''The Pathway to Reality'', ISBN 0-404-60459-5

*1902–04 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Haldane Richard Haldane] ''The Pathway to Reality'', ISBN 0-404-60459-5

*1917–18 [[William R. Inge]]  ''The Philosophy of Plotinus'', ISBN 1-59244-284-6

*1917–18 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_R._Inge William R. Inge]  ''The Philosophy of Plotinus'', ISBN 1-59244-284-6

*1921–22 [[C. Lloyd Morgan]] ''Emergent Evolution'' (1923) ISBN 0-40460468-4, and ''Life, Mind, and Spirit'' (1925)

*1921–22 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Lloyd_Morgan C. Lloyd Morgan] ''Emergent Evolution'' (1923) ISBN 0-40460468-4, and ''Life, Mind, and Spirit'' (1925)

*1955–56  [[Werner Heisenberg]]  ''Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science'', ISBN 1-57392-694-9

*1955–56  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg Werner Heisenberg]  ''Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science'', ISBN 1-57392-694-9

*1962–64  [[Henry Chadwick (theologian)|Henry Chadwick]]  ''Authority in the Early Church''

*1962–64  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_%28theologian%29 Henry Chadwick]]  ''Authority in the Early Church''

*1972–73  [[Alfred Ayer]]  ''The Central Questions of Philosophy'', ISBN 0-03-013116-2

*1972–73  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Ayer Alfred Ayer]  ''The Central Questions of Philosophy'', ISBN 0-03-013116-2

*1975–77  [[Reijer Hooykaas]]  ''Fact, Faith and Fiction in the Development of Science''

*1975–77  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reijer_Hooykaas Reijer Hooykaas]  ''Fact, Faith and Fiction in the Development of Science''

*1977–78  [[David Stafford-Clark]]  ''Myth, Magic and Denial''

*1977–78  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Stafford-Clark David Stafford-Clark]  ''Myth, Magic and Denial''

*1980–81  [[Gregory Vlastos]]  ''Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher''

*1980–81  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Vlastos Gregory Vlastos]  ''Socrates: Ironist and Moral Philosopher''

*1982–83  [[Donald Geoffrey Charlton]]  ''New Images of the Natural, 1750-1800''

*1982–83  [https://www.giffordlectures.org/Author.asp?AuthorID=41 Donald Geoffrey Charlton]  ''New Images of the Natural, 1750-1800''

*1983–84  [[John Macquarrie]]  ''In Search of Deity''

*1983–84  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Macquarrie John Macquarrie]  ''In Search of Deity''

*1984–85  [[Adolf Grunbaum]]  ''Psychoanalytic Theory and Science''

*1984–85  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Grunbaum Adolf Grunbaum]  ''Psychoanalytic Theory and Science''

*1986–87  [[Antony Flew]]  ''The Logic of Mortality''

*1986–87  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antony_Flew Antony Flew]  ''The Logic of Mortality''

*1988–89  [[Walter Burkert]]  ''Tracks of Biology and the Creation of Sense''

*1988–89  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Burkert Walter Burkert]  ''Tracks of Biology and the Creation of Sense''

*1990–91  [[Hilary Putnam]]  ''Renewing Philosophy''

*1990–91  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilary_Putnam Hilary Putnam]  ''Renewing Philosophy''

*1992–93  [[Arthur Peacocke]]  ''Nature, God and Humanity:''

*1992–93  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Peacocke Arthur Peacocke]  ''Nature, God and Humanity:''

*1992–93  [[Roger Penrose]]  ''The Question of Physical Reality''

*1992–93  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Penrose Roger Penrose]  ''The Question of Physical Reality''

*1995  [[Nicholas Wolterstorff]]  ''Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology''

*1995  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Wolterstorff Nicholas Wolterstorff]  ''Thomas Reid and the Story of Epistemology''

*1996–97  [[Michael Dummett]]  ''Thought and Reality''

*1996–97  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Dummett Michael Dummett]  ''Thought and Reality''

*1999  [[Robert Merrihew Adams]]  ''God and Being''

*1999  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Merrihew_Adams Robert Merrihew Adams]  ''God and Being''

*1999 [[Marilyn McCord Adams]]  ''The Coherence of Christology''

*1999 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCord_Adams Marilyn McCord Adams]  ''The Coherence of Christology''

*2001–02  [[Stanley Hauerwas]]  ''With the Grain of the Universe: The Church's Witness and Natural Theology'', ISBN 1-58743-016-9

*2001–02  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanley_Hauerwas Stanley Hauerwas]  ''With the Grain of the Universe: The Church's Witness and Natural Theology'', ISBN 1-58743-016-9

*2002  [[Peter van Inwagen]]  ''The Problem of Evil and the Argument from Evil''

*2002  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_van_Inwagen Peter van Inwagen]  ''The Problem of Evil and the Argument from Evil''

*2004–05  [[Alvin Plantinga]]  ''Science and Religion: Conflict or Concord''

*2004–05  [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga Alvin Plantinga]  ''Science and Religion: Conflict or Concord''

==References==

==References==

==External links==

==External links==

*[http://www.giffordlectures.org/online.asp Gifford Lectures Online] presents full text of many series.

*[https://www.giffordlectures.org/online.asp Gifford Lectures Online] presents full text of many series.

[[Category:Philosophy]]

[[Category:Philosophy]]