Changes

==In music==

==In music==

*Perhaps the most famous mention of 'pataphysics remains [[the Beatles]]' 1969 song "[[Maxwell's Silver Hammer]]," from ''[[Abbey Road]]'', which mentions Joan, a student who "was quizzical/studied 'pataphysical science in the home." ''Beatles Complete Guitar'', Hal Leonard Corporation, 1986

*Perhaps the most famous mention of 'pataphysics remains [[the Beatles]]' 1969 song "[[Maxwell's Silver Hammer]]," from ''[[Abbey Road]]'', which mentions Joan, a student who "was quizzical/studied 'pataphysical science in the home." ''Beatles Complete Guitar'', Hal Leonard Corporation, 1986

*Professor Andrew Hugill, of De Montfort University, Leicester, is a practitioner of 'pataphysical music. A CD, ''Pataphysics'', was curated by Dr. Hugill for the [[Sonic Arts Network]]'s CD series. [http://www.sonicartsnetwork.org Sonic Arts Network - News]

*Professor Andrew Hugill, of De Montfort University, Leicester, is a practitioner of 'pataphysical music. A CD, ''Pataphysics'', was curated by Dr. Hugill for the [[Sonic Arts Network]]'s CD series. [https://www.sonicartsnetwork.org Sonic Arts Network - News]

*British [[progressive rock]] band [[Soft Machine]] has songs "Pataphysical Introduction" parts I and II on their album ''[[Volume Two (Soft Machine album)|Volume Two]]''.

*British [[progressive rock]] band [[Soft Machine]] has songs "Pataphysical Introduction" parts I and II on their album ''[[Volume Two (Soft Machine album)|Volume Two]]''.

*[[Acid Mothers Temple]]'s 1999 release ''[[Pataphisical Freak Out MU!!]]'' references pataphysics in the title.

*[[Acid Mothers Temple]]'s 1999 release ''[[Pataphisical Freak Out MU!!]]'' references pataphysics in the title.

==Pataphor==

==Pataphor==

The ''pataphor'' Spanish: ''patáfora'', French: ''pataphore''), is a term coined by writer and musician Pablo Lopez ([http://www.paulavion.com/pata.html "Paul Avion"]), for an unusually extended metaphor based on Alfred Jarry's "science" of 'pataphysics. As Jarry claimed that 'pataphysics existed "as far from metaphysics as metaphysics extends from regular reality," a pataphor attempts to create a figure of speech that exists as far from [[metaphor]] as metaphor exists from [[non-figurative]] language. Whereas a metaphor is the comparison of a real object or event with a seemingly unrelated subject in order to emphasize the similarities between the two, the pataphor uses the newly created metaphorical similarity as a reality with which to base itself. In going beyond mere ornamentation of the original idea, the pataphor seeks to describe a new and separate world, in which an idea or aspect has taken on a life of its own. [http://www.elclarin.cl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5947&Itemid=1189 (Spanish) Luis Casado, Pataphors And Political Language (El Clarin: Chilean Press)(2007)]  

The ''pataphor'' Spanish: ''patáfora'', French: ''pataphore''), is a term coined by writer and musician Pablo Lopez ([https://www.paulavion.com/pata.html "Paul Avion"]), for an unusually extended metaphor based on Alfred Jarry's "science" of 'pataphysics. As Jarry claimed that 'pataphysics existed "as far from metaphysics as metaphysics extends from regular reality," a pataphor attempts to create a figure of speech that exists as far from [[metaphor]] as metaphor exists from [[non-figurative]] language. Whereas a metaphor is the comparison of a real object or event with a seemingly unrelated subject in order to emphasize the similarities between the two, the pataphor uses the newly created metaphorical similarity as a reality with which to base itself. In going beyond mere ornamentation of the original idea, the pataphor seeks to describe a new and separate world, in which an idea or aspect has taken on a life of its own. [https://www.elclarin.cl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5947&Itemid=1189 (Spanish) Luis Casado, Pataphors And Political Language (El Clarin: Chilean Press)(2007)]  

Like ‘pataphysics itself, pataphors essentially describe two degrees of separation from reality (rather than merely one degree of separation, which is the world of metaphors and metaphysics). The pataphor may also be said to function as a critical tool, describing the world of "assumptions based on assumptions," such as belief systems or rhetoric run amok. The following is an example.

Like ‘pataphysics itself, pataphors essentially describe two degrees of separation from reality (rather than merely one degree of separation, which is the world of metaphors and metaphysics). The pataphor may also be said to function as a critical tool, describing the world of "assumptions based on assumptions," such as belief systems or rhetoric run amok. The following is an example.

Pataphor

Pataphor

:Tom took a step closer to Alice and made a date for Friday night, checkmating. Rudy was furious at losing to Margaret so easily and dumped the board on the rose-colored quilt, stomping downstairs.

:Tom took a step closer to Alice and made a date for Friday night, checkmating. Rudy was furious at losing to Margaret so easily and dumped the board on the rose-colored quilt, stomping downstairs.

Thus, the pataphor has created a world where the chessboard exists, including the characters who live in that world, entirely abandoning the original context. [http://www.illposed.com/philosophy/pataprogramming.html Computer Programming Using Pataphorical Modeling]

Thus, the pataphor has created a world where the chessboard exists, including the characters who live in that world, entirely abandoning the original context. [https://www.illposed.com/philosophy/pataprogramming.html Computer Programming Using Pataphorical Modeling]

==External links==

==External links==

*[http://www.college-de-pataphysique.org/ Collège de ’Pataphysique]

*[https://www.college-de-pataphysique.org/ Collège de ’Pataphysique]

*[http://perso.orange.fr/claude.ognois/ Philosophie pataphysique]

*[https://perso.orange.fr/claude.ognois/ Philosophie pataphysique]

*[http://www.atlaspress.co.uk/theLIP/ London Institute of 'Pataphysics]

*[https://www.atlaspress.co.uk/theLIP/ London Institute of 'Pataphysics]

*[http://www.toutfait.com/issues/issue_3/Articles/williams/williams.html 'Marcel Duchamp and 'Pataphysics']

*[https://www.toutfait.com/issues/issue_3/Articles/williams/williams.html 'Marcel Duchamp and 'Pataphysics']

*[http://www.thecurrentlyoff.org/patasite/ Novísimo Instituto de Altos Estudios Patafísicos de Buenos Aires]  

*[https://www.thecurrentlyoff.org/patasite/ Novísimo Instituto de Altos Estudios Patafísicos de Buenos Aires]  

*[http://www.mti.dmu.ac.uk/%7Eahugill/ Dr. Andrew Hugill, 'Pataphysical Music]

*[https://www.mti.dmu.ac.uk/%7Eahugill/ Dr. Andrew Hugill, 'Pataphysical Music]

*[http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=569 Pataphysics] by [[Jean Baudrillard]] (translated by Drew Burk)

*[https://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=569 Pataphysics] by [[Jean Baudrillard]] (translated by Drew Burk)

*[http://www.ubishops.ca/BaudrillardStudies/vol4_1/nechvatal.htm Jean Baudrillard's Pataphysics] by [[Joseph Nechvatal]]

*[https://www.ubishops.ca/BaudrillardStudies/vol4_1/nechvatal.htm Jean Baudrillard's Pataphysics] by [[Joseph Nechvatal]]

[[Category:Philosophy]]

[[Category:Philosophy]]

[[Category: Languages and Literature]]

[[Category: Languages and Literature]]