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| '''Racism''' is the [[belief]] that [[race]] is the primary determinant of [[human]] traits and capacities and that racial [[differences]] produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.[1] In the case of institutional racism, certain racial [[groups]] may be denied rights or benefits, or get preferential treatment. | | '''Racism''' is the [[belief]] that [[race]] is the primary determinant of [[human]] traits and capacities and that racial [[differences]] produce an inherent superiority of a particular race.[1] In the case of institutional racism, certain racial [[groups]] may be denied rights or benefits, or get preferential treatment. |
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| * Ewen & Ewen (2006), "Typecasting: On the Arts and Sciences of Human Inequality", Seven Stories Press, New York, NY. | | * Ewen & Ewen (2006), "Typecasting: On the Arts and Sciences of Human Inequality", Seven Stories Press, New York, NY. |
| * Feagin, Joe R. (2006). Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression, Routledge: New York, NY. | | * Feagin, Joe R. (2006). Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression, Routledge: New York, NY. |
− | * Gibson, Rich (2004) Against Racism and Nationalism http://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/%7Ergibson/againstracism.htm | + | * Gibson, Rich (2004) Against Racism and Nationalism https://www.rohan.sdsu.edu/%7Ergibson/againstracism.htm |
| * Graves, Joseph. (2004) The Race Myth NY: Dutton. | | * Graves, Joseph. (2004) The Race Myth NY: Dutton. |
| * Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish Became White NY: Routledge. | | * Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish Became White NY: Routledge. |