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'''Western philosophy''' is a term that refers to [[philosophy|philosophical]] thinking in the [[Western world|Western or Occidental world]], as opposed to [[Eastern philosophy|Eastern or Oriental philosophies]] and the varieties of indigenous philosophies.
 
'''Western philosophy''' is a term that refers to [[philosophy|philosophical]] thinking in the [[Western world|Western or Occidental world]], as opposed to [[Eastern philosophy|Eastern or Oriental philosophies]] and the varieties of indigenous philosophies.
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==Origins==
 
==Origins==
{{see|History of Western philosophy}}
   
The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker [[Pythagoras]] (see [[Diogenes Laertius]]: "De vita et moribus philosophorum", I, 12; [[Cicero]]: "Tusculanae disputationes", V, 8-9).  The ascription is based on a passage in a lost work of [[Herakleides Pontikos]], a disciple of [[Aristotle]].  It is considered to be part of the widespread legends of Pythagoras of this time.  The term "philosophy" was made famous by [[Plato]]'s and [[Aristotle]]'s large volume of written works that survived for over two thousand years.
 
The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker [[Pythagoras]] (see [[Diogenes Laertius]]: "De vita et moribus philosophorum", I, 12; [[Cicero]]: "Tusculanae disputationes", V, 8-9).  The ascription is based on a passage in a lost work of [[Herakleides Pontikos]], a disciple of [[Aristotle]].  It is considered to be part of the widespread legends of Pythagoras of this time.  The term "philosophy" was made famous by [[Plato]]'s and [[Aristotle]]'s large volume of written works that survived for over two thousand years.
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==External links==
 
==External links==
* [http://forums.philosophyforums.com/ Philosophy Forums]
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* [https://forums.philosophyforums.com/ Philosophy Forums]
* [http://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/philos/links.htm Philosophy Sites on the Internet - Tel Aviv University list]
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* [https://www.tau.ac.il/humanities/philos/links.htm Philosophy Sites on the Internet - Tel Aviv University list]
* [http://plato.stanford.edu/ The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
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* [https://plato.stanford.edu/ The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
* [http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/ The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
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* [https://www.utm.edu/research/iep/ The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
* [http://www.rep.routledge.com/views/home.html The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
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* [https://www.rep.routledge.com/views/home.html The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
* [http://www.btinternet.com/~glynhughes/squashed/index.htm Glyn Hughes' Squashed Philosophers] - condensed and abridged versions of the books which defined the way The West thinks now.
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* [https://www.btinternet.com/~glynhughes/squashed/index.htm Glyn Hughes' Squashed Philosophers] - condensed and abridged versions of the books which defined the way The West thinks now.
* [http://sophiasdialectic.com Philosophy Wiki]
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* [https://sophiasdialectic.com Philosophy Wiki]
    
[[Category: General Reference]]
 
[[Category: General Reference]]

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