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א  שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים, אֲשֶׁר לִשְׁלֹמֹה.

א  שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים, אֲשֶׁר לִשְׁלֹמֹה.

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The Wisdom of Ben Sira (Ecclesiasticus) contains the sayings of Ben Sira, arguably the last of Israel's wise men and its first scribe, whose world was defined and dominated by Greek ideas and ideals. This Hellenistic worldview challenged the adequacy of the religion passed down to Palestinian Jews of the second century B.C.E. by their ancestors. Ben Sira's training in both Judaic and Hellenistic literary traditions prepared him to meet this challenge. He vigorously opposed any compromise of Jewish values; and his teaching bolstered the faith and confidence of his people.[http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300139945]

The Wisdom of Ben Sira (Ecclesiasticus) contains the sayings of Ben Sira, arguably the last of Israel's wise men and its first scribe, whose world was defined and dominated by Greek ideas and ideals. This Hellenistic worldview challenged the adequacy of the religion passed down to Palestinian Jews of the second century B.C.E. by their ancestors. Ben Sira's training in both Judaic and Hellenistic literary traditions prepared him to meet this challenge. He vigorously opposed any compromise of Jewish values; and his teaching bolstered the faith and confidence of his people.[https://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=9780300139945]

==Sirach 0==

==Sirach Zero==

[1-14] Whereas many great teachings have been given to us through the law and the prophets and the others that followed them, on account of which we should praise Israel for instruction and wisdom; and since it is necessary not only that the readers themselves should acquire understanding but also that those who love learning should be able to help the outsiders by both speaking and writing, my grandfather Jesus, after devoting himself especially to the reading of the law and the prophets and the other books of our fathers, and after acquiring considerable proficiency in them, was himself also led to write something pertaining to instruction and wisdom, in order that, by becoming conversant with this also, those who love learning should make even greater progress in living according to the law.

[1-14] Whereas many great teachings have been given to us through the law and the prophets and the others that followed them, on account of which we should praise Israel for instruction and wisdom; and since it is necessary not only that the readers themselves should acquire understanding but also that those who love learning should be able to help the outsiders by both speaking and writing, my grandfather Jesus, after devoting himself especially to the reading of the law and the prophets and the other books of our fathers, and after acquiring considerable proficiency in them, was himself also led to write something pertaining to instruction and wisdom, in order that, by becoming conversant with this also, those who love learning should make even greater progress in living according to the law.

==Sirach 6==

==Sirach 6==

[1] and do not become an enemy instead of a friend;

[1] and do not become an enemy instead of a friend; for a bad name incurs shame and reproach: so fares the double-tongued sinner.

for a bad name incurs shame and reproach:

so fares the double-tongued sinner.

[2] Do not exalt yourself through your soul's counsel,

[2] Do not exalt yourself through your soul's counsel, lest your soul be torn in pieces like a bull. [3] You will devour your leaves and destroy your fruit, and will be left like a withered tree. [4] An evil soul will destroy him who has it, and make him the laughingstock of his enemies.

lest your soul be torn in pieces like a bull.

[3] You will devour your leaves and destroy your fruit,

[5] A pleasant voice multiplies friends, and a gracious tongue multiplies courtesies. [6] Let those that are at peace with you be many, but let your advisers be one in a thousand. [7] When you gain a friend, gain him through testing, and do not trust him hastily. [8] For there is a friend who is such at his own convenience, but will not stand by you in your day of trouble. [9] And there is a friend who changes into an enemy, and will disclose a quarrel to your disgrace. [10] And there is a friend who is a table companion, but will not stand by you in your day of trouble. [11] In prosperity he will make himself your equal, and be bold with your servants; [12] but if you are brought low he will turn against you, and will hide himself from your presence. [13] Keep yourself far from your enemies, and be on guard toward your friends.

and will be left like a withered tree.

[4] An evil soul will destroy him who has it,

[14] A faithful friend is a sturdy shelter: he that has found one has found a treasure. [15] There is nothing so precious as a faithful friend,

and make him the laughingstock of his enemies.

and no scales can measure his excellence. [16] A faithful friend is an elixir of life; and those who fear the Lord will find him. [17] Whoever fears the Lord directs his friendship aright, for as he is, so is his neighbor also.

[5] A pleasant voice multiplies friends,

[18] My son, from your youth up choose instruction, and until you are old you will keep finding wisdom. [19] Come to her like one who plows and sows, and wait for her good harvest. For in her service you will toil a little while, and soon you will eat of her produce.

and a gracious tongue multiplies courtesies.

[20] She seems very harsh to the uninstructed; a weakling will not remain with her. [21] She will weigh him down like a heavy testing stone, and he will not be slow to cast her off. [22] For wisdom is like her name, and is not manifest to many.

[6] Let those that are at peace with you be many,

[23] Listen, my son, and accept my judgment; do not reject my counsel. [24] Put your feet into her fetters, and your neck into her collar. [25] Put your shoulder under her and carry her, and do not fret under her bonds. [26] Come to her with all your soul, and keep her ways with all your might. [27] Search out and seek, and she will become known to you; and when you get hold of her, do not let her go. [28] For at last you will find the rest she gives, and she will be changed into joy for you. [29] Then her fetters will become for you a strong protection, and her collar a glorious robe. [30] Her yoke is a golden ornament, and her bonds are a cord of blue. [31] You will wear her like a glorious robe, and put her on like a crown of gladness.

but let your advisers be one in a thousand.

[32] If you are willing, my son, you will be taught, and if you apply yourself you will become clever. [33] If you love to listen you will gain knowledge, and if you incline your ear you will become wise. [34] Stand in the assembly of the elders. Who is wise? Cleave to him. [35] Be ready to listen to every narrative, and do not let wise proverbs escape you. [36] If you see an intelligent man, visit him early; let your foot wear out his doorstep. [37] Reflect on the statutes of the Lord, and meditate at all times on his commandments. It is he who will give insight to your mind, and your desire for wisdom will be granted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[32] If you are willing, my son, you will be taught,

and if you apply yourself you will become clever.

 

[33] If you love to listen you will gain knowledge,

and if you incline your ear you will become wise.

 

[34] Stand in the assembly of the elders.

Who is wise? Cleave to him.

 

[35] Be ready to listen to every narrative,

and do not let wise proverbs escape you.

 

[36] If you see an intelligent man, visit him early;

let your foot wear out his doorstep.

 

[37] Reflect on the statutes of the Lord,

and meditate at all times on his commandments.

It is he who will give insight to your mind,

and your desire for wisdom will be granted.

==Sirach 7==

==Sirach 7==

[17] The gift of the Lord endures for those who are godly,

[17] The gift of the Lord endures for those who are godly,

and what he approves will have lasting success.

and what he approves will have lasting success.

[18] There is a man who is rich through his diligence

[18] <u>There is a man who is rich through his diligence

and self-denial,

and self-denial,

and this is the reward allotted to him:

and this is the reward allotted to him:

until he leaves them to others and dies.

until he leaves them to others and dies.

[20] Stand by your covenant and attend to it,

[20] Stand by your covenant and attend to it,

and grow old in your work.

and grow old in your work.</u>

[21] Do not wonder at the works of a sinner,

[21] Do not wonder at the works of a sinner,

==Sirach 28==

==Sirach 28==

[1] He that takes vengeance will suffer vengeance from the Lord,

[1] <u>He that takes vengeance will suffer vengeance from the Lord,

and he will firmly establish his sins.

and he will firmly establish his sins.

[2] Forgive your neighbor the wrong he has done,

[2] Forgive your neighbor the wrong he has done,

and yet seek for healing from the Lord?

and yet seek for healing from the Lord?

[4] Does he have no mercy toward a man like himself,

[4] Does he have no mercy toward a man like himself,

and yet pray for his own sins?

and yet pray for his own sins?</u>

[5] If he himself, being flesh, maintains wrath,

[5] If he himself, being flesh, maintains wrath,

who will make expiation for his sins?

who will make expiation for his sins?