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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| :''allege'' - [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''alleggen'' to submit in [[evidence]] or as [[justification]], adduce, from Anglo-French ''aleger'', ''allegger'', probably in part modification of Medieval Latin ''allegare'', from [[Latin]], to send as a [[representative]], adduce in support of a [[plea]] (from ''ad''- + ''legare'' to depute), in part from Anglo-French ''aleger'' to lighten, [[free]], exculpate, from Late Latin ''alleviare'' to relieve | | :''allege'' - [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''alleggen'' to submit in [[evidence]] or as [[justification]], adduce, from Anglo-French ''aleger'', ''allegger'', probably in part modification of Medieval Latin ''allegare'', from [[Latin]], to send as a [[representative]], adduce in support of a [[plea]] (from ''ad''- + ''legare'' to depute), in part from Anglo-French ''aleger'' to lighten, [[free]], exculpate, from Late Latin ''alleviare'' to relieve |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th_century] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th_century] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: a [[positive]] [[assertion]]; specifically : a [[statement]] by a party to a [[legal]] [[action]] of what the party undertakes to [[prove]] | | *1: a [[positive]] [[assertion]]; specifically : a [[statement]] by a party to a [[legal]] [[action]] of what the party undertakes to [[prove]] |
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| An '''allegation''' (also called ''adduction'') is a claim of a [[fact]] by a party in a pleading, which the party claims to be able to prove. Allegations remain [[assertions]] without [[proof]], until they can be proved. | | An '''allegation''' (also called ''adduction'') is a claim of a [[fact]] by a party in a pleading, which the party claims to be able to prove. Allegations remain [[assertions]] without [[proof]], until they can be proved. |
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− | There are also [[marital]] allegations: marriage [[bonds]] and ''allegations'' exist for couples who applied to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_licence marry by license]. They do not exist for couples who [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banns_of_marriage married by banns]. The marriage allegation was the [[document]] in which the couple alleged (or frequently just the groom alleged on behalf of both of them) that there were no impediments to the marriage. | + | There are also [[marital]] allegations: marriage [[bonds]] and ''allegations'' exist for couples who applied to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage_licence marry by license]. They do not exist for couples who [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banns_of_marriage married by banns]. The marriage allegation was the [[document]] in which the couple alleged (or frequently just the groom alleged on behalf of both of them) that there were no impediments to the marriage. |
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− | Generally, in a [[civil]] [[complaint]], a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaintiff plaintiff] alleges [[facts]] sufficient to establish all the elements of the claim and thus states a cause of action. The plaintiff must then carry the [[burden]] of [[proof]] and the burden of persuasion in order to succeed in the lawsuit. | + | Generally, in a [[civil]] [[complaint]], a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaintiff plaintiff] alleges [[facts]] sufficient to establish all the elements of the claim and thus states a cause of action. The plaintiff must then carry the [[burden]] of [[proof]] and the burden of persuasion in order to succeed in the lawsuit. |
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| A defendant can allege affirmative [[defenses]] in its answer to the complaint. | | A defendant can allege affirmative [[defenses]] in its answer to the complaint. |
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− | Other allegations are required in a pleading to establish the correct [[jurisdiction]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_matter_jurisdiction personal jurisdiction] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_matter_jurisdiction subject matter jurisdiction]. | + | Other allegations are required in a pleading to establish the correct [[jurisdiction]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_matter_jurisdiction personal jurisdiction] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_matter_jurisdiction subject matter jurisdiction]. |
| ==See also== | | ==See also== |
| *'''''[[Accusation]]''''' | | *'''''[[Accusation]]''''' |
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| [[Category: Law]] | | [[Category: Law]] |