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'''Deductive reasoning''' is [[reasoning]] which uses deductive [[argument]]s to move from given statements ([[premi The classic example of deductive reasoning, given by [[Aristotle]], is

...ises are true. The conclusion is inferred using the process of [[deductive reasoning]]. A valid deductive inference is never false. This is because the validit ...hree-part inferences, that can be used as building blocks for more complex reasoning. We'll begin with the most famous of them all:

Inductive reasoning consists in establishing a relation between one extreme term and the middle ...Chapt. 25. It begins this way: " We have Reduction (απαγωγη, [[abductive reasoning|abduction]]):

...mathematics)|measurable]] [[evidence]] subject to specific principles of [[reasoning]], *[[#Predictions from the hypothesis|Predictions]] ([[reasoning]] including [[logic]]al [[deduction]] from [[hypothesis]] and [[theory]])