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'''Inference''' is the act or process of deriving a [[conclusion]] based solely on what Inference is studied within several different fields.

===Unconscious inference=== ...ncluded that vision could only be the result of some form of unconscious [[inference]]s: a matter of making assumptions and conclusions from incomplete data, ba

...nt whatsoever, even when no random process is involved. Probability, for a Bayesian, is a way to represent an individual's degree of belief in a statement, giv ...ence]], and is arrived at from [[inductive reasoning]] and [[statistic]]al inference.[2][3]

...ht, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle) is the study of valid [[inference]] and [[demonstration (proof)|demonstration]]. ...tatements and arguments, both through the study of [[formal system]]s of [[inference]] and through the study of arguments in natural language. The field of log

Judea Pearl (2000). ( ''Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference,'' Cambridge University Press.) This account provides clear semantics and e ...sually expressed in the form of missing arrows in causal graphs such as ''Bayesian Networks'' or path diagrams. The mathematical theory underlying these deri

...ideas from other fields, [[induction (philosophy)|induction]], [[Bayesian inference]], and so on — to imagine possible explanations for a phenomenon under st ..., [[deductive reasoning|deductive]], and [[inductive reasoning|inductive]] inference, and also treated the compound forms such as reasoning by [[analogy]].