https://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Adjunct&feed=atom&action=historyAdjunct - Revision history2024-03-28T22:08:53ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.0https://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Adjunct&diff=129506&oldid=prevMywikis: Text replacement - "http://" to "https://"2020-12-13T03:38:56Z<p>Text replacement - "http://" to "https://"</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:38, 13 December 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3" >Line 3:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Origin==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Origin==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Latin]] ''adjunct-us'' past participle of ''adjungĕre'' to join to</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Latin]] ''adjunct-us'' past participle of ''adjungĕre'' to join to</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century 1588]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century 1588]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Definitions==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Definitions==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*1: something joined or added to another [[thing]] but not [[essentially]] a [[part]] of it</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*1: something joined or added to another [[thing]] but not [[essentially]] a [[part]] of it</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:5. '''on Sunday''' is the second Adjunct[3]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:5. '''on Sunday''' is the second Adjunct[3]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>An adverbial adjunct is a sentence element that usually establishes the [[circumstances]] in which the [[action]] or state [[expressed]] by the [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb verb] take place.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>An adverbial adjunct is a sentence element that usually establishes the [[circumstances]] in which the [[action]] or state [[expressed]] by the [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb verb] take place.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The following sentence uses adjuncts of time and place:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The following sentence uses adjuncts of time and place:</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Notice that this example is ambiguous between whether the adjunct "in the garden" modifies the verb "saw" (in which case it is Lorna who saw the dog while she was in the garden) or the noun "the dog" (in which case it is the dog who is in the garden).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Notice that this example is ambiguous between whether the adjunct "in the garden" modifies the verb "saw" (in which case it is Lorna who saw the dog while she was in the garden) or the noun "the dog" (in which case it is the dog who is in the garden).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This definition can be extended to include adjuncts that modify [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun nouns] or other parts of speech (see [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_adjunct noun adjunct]):</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This definition can be extended to include adjuncts that modify [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun nouns] or other parts of speech (see [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_adjunct noun adjunct]):</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:The '''large''' dog '''in the garden''' is very friendly.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:The '''large''' dog '''in the garden''' is very friendly.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Adjuncts are always extranuclear; that is, removing an adjunct leaves a grammatically well-formed sentence. It is for this [[reason]] that "is very friendly" in the sentence above is not an adjunct; though it is adjectival, it [[acts]] as the predicate and its removal would render the sentence meaningless. However, optional [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complements] are also often removable, so not all removable elements are adjuncts. They are [[contrasted]] with complements, which are elements directly selected by another element.[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar)]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Adjuncts are always extranuclear; that is, removing an adjunct leaves a grammatically well-formed sentence. It is for this [[reason]] that "is very friendly" in the sentence above is not an adjunct; though it is adjectival, it [[acts]] as the predicate and its removal would render the sentence meaningless. However, optional [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complements] are also often removable, so not all removable elements are adjuncts. They are [[contrasted]] with complements, which are elements directly selected by another element.[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar)]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Languages and Literature]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Languages and Literature]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Mywikishttps://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Adjunct&diff=79846&oldid=prevRdavis: Created page with 'File:lighterstill.jpgframe ==Origin== Latin ''adjunct-us'' past participle of ''adjungĕre'' to join to *[http://en.wikipedia....'2011-07-06T02:06:01Z<p>Created page with '<a href="/wiki/File:Lighterstill.jpg" title="File:Lighterstill.jpg">File:lighterstill.jpg</a><a href="/wiki/File:Destroying-the-building.jpg" title="File:Destroying-the-building.jpg">right|frame</a> ==Origin== <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> ''adjunct-us'' past participle of ''adjungĕre'' to join to *[http://en.wikipedia....'</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[File:lighterstill.jpg]][[File:Destroying-the-building.jpg|right|frame]]<br />
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==Origin==<br />
[[Latin]] ''adjunct-us'' past participle of ''adjungĕre'' to join to<br />
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century 1588]<br />
==Definitions==<br />
*1: something joined or added to another [[thing]] but not [[essentially]] a [[part]] of it<br />
*2a : a [[word]] or word [[group]] that qualifies or completes the [[meaning]] of another [[word]] or other words and is not itself a main structural element in its [[sentence]] <br />
:b : an adverb or adverbial phrase (as heartily in “They ate heartily” or at noon in “We left at noon”) attached to the verb of a clause especially to [[express]] a [[relation]] of [[time]], place, [[frequency]], [[degree]], or [[manner]]<br />
*3a : an [[associate]] or assistant of another <br />
==Description==<br />
In [[linguistics]], an '''adjunct''' is an optional, or structurally dispensable, part of a sentence that, when removed, will not affect the remainder of the sentence except to discard from it some auxiliary [[information]]. A more detailed [[definition]] of an adjunct is its [[attribute]] as a [[modifying]] [[form]], [[word]], or phrase which depends on another form, word, or phrase, being an element of clause [[structure]] with adverbial [[function]].<br />
<br />
A simple example of this is as follows:<br />
<br />
Take the sentence'' John killed Bill in Central Park on Sunday.'' In this sentence:<br />
<br />
:1. '''John''' is the Subject<br />
:2. '''killed''' is the Predicator<br />
:3. '''Bill''' is the Object<br />
:4. '''in Central Park''' is the first Adjunct<br />
:5. '''on Sunday''' is the second Adjunct[3]<br />
<br />
An adverbial adjunct is a sentence element that usually establishes the [[circumstances]] in which the [[action]] or state [[expressed]] by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb verb] take place.<br />
<br />
The following sentence uses adjuncts of time and place:<br />
<br />
:'''Yesterday''', Lorna saw the dog '''in the garden'''.<br />
<br />
Notice that this example is ambiguous between whether the adjunct "in the garden" modifies the verb "saw" (in which case it is Lorna who saw the dog while she was in the garden) or the noun "the dog" (in which case it is the dog who is in the garden).<br />
<br />
This definition can be extended to include adjuncts that modify [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun nouns] or other parts of speech (see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_adjunct noun adjunct]):<br />
<br />
:The '''large''' dog '''in the garden''' is very friendly.<br />
<br />
Adjuncts are always extranuclear; that is, removing an adjunct leaves a grammatically well-formed sentence. It is for this [[reason]] that "is very friendly" in the sentence above is not an adjunct; though it is adjectival, it [[acts]] as the predicate and its removal would render the sentence meaningless. However, optional [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics) complements] are also often removable, so not all removable elements are adjuncts. They are [[contrasted]] with complements, which are elements directly selected by another element.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjunct_(grammar)]<br />
<br />
[[Category: General Reference]]<br />
[[Category: Languages and Literature]]</div>Rdavis