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| # Breathnach, A. S. (1982). "A long-term hypopigmentary effect of thorium-X on freckled skin". British Journal of Dermatology 106 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1982.tb00897.x. "The distribution of freckles seems to be entirely random, and not associated with any other obviously punctuate anatomical or physiological feature of skin.". | | # Breathnach, A. S. (1982). "A long-term hypopigmentary effect of thorium-X on freckled skin". British Journal of Dermatology 106 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1982.tb00897.x. "The distribution of freckles seems to be entirely random, and not associated with any other obviously punctuate anatomical or physiological feature of skin.". |
| # Donald Knuth, "Things A Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About", Pg 185, 190-191, CSLI | | # Donald Knuth, "Things A Computer Scientist Rarely Talks About", Pg 185, 190-191, CSLI |
− | # Terry Ritter, Randomness tests: a literature survey. http://www.ciphersbyritter.com/RES/RANDTEST.HTM | + | # Terry Ritter, Randomness tests: a literature survey. https://www.ciphersbyritter.com/RES/RANDTEST.HTM |
| == External links == | | == External links == |
− | * [http://www.quantumlab.de QuantumLab] Quantum random number generator with single photons as interactive experiment. | + | * [https://www.quantumlab.de QuantumLab] Quantum random number generator with single photons as interactive experiment. |
− | * [http://www.random.org Random.org] generates random numbers using atmospheric noises. | + | * [https://www.random.org Random.org] generates random numbers using atmospheric noises. |
− | * [http://www.fourmilab.ch/hotbits/ HotBits] generates random numbers from radioactive decay. | + | * [https://www.fourmilab.ch/hotbits/ HotBits] generates random numbers from radioactive decay. |
− | * [http://random.irb.hr QRBG] Quantum Random Bit Generator | + | * [https://random.irb.hr QRBG] Quantum Random Bit Generator |
− | * [http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/CDMTCS/chaitin/sciamer.html Chaitin: Randomness and Mathematical Proof] | + | * [https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/CDMTCS/chaitin/sciamer.html Chaitin: Randomness and Mathematical Proof] |
− | * [http://www.fourmilab.ch/random/ A Pseudorandom Number Sequence Test Program (Public Domain)] | + | * [https://www.fourmilab.ch/random/ A Pseudorandom Number Sequence Test Program (Public Domain)] |
− | * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-46 ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas'':] Chance | + | * [https://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv1-46 ''Dictionary of the History of Ideas'':] Chance |
− | * [http://www.spaceandmotion.com/Philosophy-Free-Will-Determinism.htm Philosophy: Free Will vs. Determinism] | + | * [https://www.spaceandmotion.com/Philosophy-Free-Will-Determinism.htm Philosophy: Free Will vs. Determinism] |
− | * [http://www.rahmnation.org RAHM Nation Institute] | + | * [https://www.rahmnation.org RAHM Nation Institute] |
− | * [http://www.wolframscience.com/nksonline/page-1067b-text History of randomness definitions], in [[Stephen Wolfram]]'s ''[[A New Kind of Science]]'' | + | * [https://www.wolframscience.com/nksonline/page-1067b-text History of randomness definitions], in [[Stephen Wolfram]]'s ''[[A New Kind of Science]]'' |
− | * [http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~cristian/Calude361_370.pdf Computing a Glimpse of Randomness] | + | * [https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~cristian/Calude361_370.pdf Computing a Glimpse of Randomness] |
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| [[Category: Statistics]] | | [[Category: Statistics]] |
| [[Category: Philosophy]] | | [[Category: Philosophy]] |