| The primary sense is uncertain; the [[senses]] of early occurrence in continental Teutonic are ‘to approach’, ‘to call upon’, ‘to provoke or compel to [[action]]’, ‘to attack’, ‘to irritate, annoy’, ‘to address, salute’, In modern German and Dutch as in English, the sense ‘salute’ has become the prominent one, such other senses as [[survive]] being now apprehended as transferred from this. The [[ultimate]] etymology is equally [[Unknown|uncertain]] with the [[radical]] [[meaning]]; many scholars refer the [[word]] to Old Aryan *ghrd-: ghrd- to resound, on which supposition the primary sense should be ‘to call on’; another view is that the Teutonic root *grôt- is an extension of the [[root]] which appears in Greek as with the sense ‘to approach closely, [[touch]]’, etc. | | The primary sense is uncertain; the [[senses]] of early occurrence in continental Teutonic are ‘to approach’, ‘to call upon’, ‘to provoke or compel to [[action]]’, ‘to attack’, ‘to irritate, annoy’, ‘to address, salute’, In modern German and Dutch as in English, the sense ‘salute’ has become the prominent one, such other senses as [[survive]] being now apprehended as transferred from this. The [[ultimate]] etymology is equally [[Unknown|uncertain]] with the [[radical]] [[meaning]]; many scholars refer the [[word]] to Old Aryan *ghrd-: ghrd- to resound, on which supposition the primary sense should be ‘to call on’; another view is that the Teutonic root *grôt- is an extension of the [[root]] which appears in Greek as with the sense ‘to approach closely, [[touch]]’, etc. |
| *3: In various [[senses]] which did not [[survive]] beyond [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English].: To approach, come up to; to begin upon, begin to treat or handle, take in hand. | | *3: In various [[senses]] which did not [[survive]] beyond [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English].: To approach, come up to; to begin upon, begin to treat or handle, take in hand. |
− | *4: To assail, attack. Obs. (After [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Century 15th c]. prob. only as a transferred or [[ironical]] use of sense. | + | *4: To assail, attack. Obs. (After [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Century 15th c]. prob. only as a transferred or [[ironical]] use of sense. |
| *5:a. To accost or address with the [[expressions]] of goodwill or courtesy usual on meeting; to offer in [[speech]] or [[writing]] to (a [[person]]) the [[expression]] of one's own or another's [[friendly]] or polite regard. Now only literary. Formerly often to greet (a person) fair, friendly, well. | | *5:a. To accost or address with the [[expressions]] of goodwill or courtesy usual on meeting; to offer in [[speech]] or [[writing]] to (a [[person]]) the [[expression]] of one's own or another's [[friendly]] or polite regard. Now only literary. Formerly often to greet (a person) fair, friendly, well. |
| :b. To [[salute]] with [[words]] or [[gestures]]; transf. to receive at meeting or arrival with some [[speech]] or [[action]] (whether friendly or otherwise) in lieu of salutation. | | :b. To [[salute]] with [[words]] or [[gestures]]; transf. to receive at meeting or arrival with some [[speech]] or [[action]] (whether friendly or otherwise) in lieu of salutation. |