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==Etymology==
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin privilegium law for or against a private person, from privus private + leg-, lex law
*Date: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Century 12th century]
==Definition==
* a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights right] or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor ; especially : such a right or immunity attached specifically to a position or an office
==Description==
A '''privilege'''—etymologically "[[private]] [[law]]" or law relating to a specific [[individual]]—is a special entitlement or immunity granted by a [[government]] or other [[authority]] to a restricted [[group]], either by birth or on a conditional basis. A privilege can be revoked in some cases. In modern [[democracies]], a privilege is conditional and granted only after birth. By contrast, a right is an inherent, irrevocable entitlement held by all [[citizens]] or all [[human being]]s from birth. Miscellaneous privileges, e.g. the old common law privilege to title deeds, may still exist, though of little relevance today.[1]
In a broader sense, 'privilege' can refer to special [[powers]] or 'de facto' immunities held as a consequence of [[political]] power or [[wealth]]. Privilege of this sort may be transmitted by birth into a privileged class or achieved through individual [[actions]].
One of the objectives of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution French Revolution] was the abolition of privilege. This meant the removal of separate laws for different social classes (nobility, clergy and ordinary people), instead subjecting everyone to the same common law. Privileges were abolished by the National Constituent Assembly on August 4, 1789.
==Notes==
# Suzanna McNichol, The Law of Privilege (1st ed, 1992)
[[Category: General Reference]]
==Etymology==
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin privilegium law for or against a private person, from privus private + leg-, lex law
*Date: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Century 12th century]
==Definition==
* a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights right] or immunity granted as a peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor ; especially : such a right or immunity attached specifically to a position or an office
==Description==
A '''privilege'''—etymologically "[[private]] [[law]]" or law relating to a specific [[individual]]—is a special entitlement or immunity granted by a [[government]] or other [[authority]] to a restricted [[group]], either by birth or on a conditional basis. A privilege can be revoked in some cases. In modern [[democracies]], a privilege is conditional and granted only after birth. By contrast, a right is an inherent, irrevocable entitlement held by all [[citizens]] or all [[human being]]s from birth. Miscellaneous privileges, e.g. the old common law privilege to title deeds, may still exist, though of little relevance today.[1]
In a broader sense, 'privilege' can refer to special [[powers]] or 'de facto' immunities held as a consequence of [[political]] power or [[wealth]]. Privilege of this sort may be transmitted by birth into a privileged class or achieved through individual [[actions]].
One of the objectives of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution French Revolution] was the abolition of privilege. This meant the removal of separate laws for different social classes (nobility, clergy and ordinary people), instead subjecting everyone to the same common law. Privileges were abolished by the National Constituent Assembly on August 4, 1789.
==Notes==
# Suzanna McNichol, The Law of Privilege (1st ed, 1992)
[[Category: General Reference]]
