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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| French, from ''mirer'' to look at, from [[Latin]] ''mirari'' | | French, from ''mirer'' to look at, from [[Latin]] ''mirari'' |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 1803] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 1803] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: an [[optical]] [[effect]] that is sometimes seen at [[sea]], in the [[desert]], or over a hot pavement, that may have the [[appearance]] of a pool of [[water]] or a [[mirror]] in which distant objects are seen inverted, and that is caused by the bending or [[reflection]] of rays of [[light]] by a layer of heated [[air]] of varying [[density]] | | *1: an [[optical]] [[effect]] that is sometimes seen at [[sea]], in the [[desert]], or over a hot pavement, that may have the [[appearance]] of a pool of [[water]] or a [[mirror]] in which distant objects are seen inverted, and that is caused by the bending or [[reflection]] of rays of [[light]] by a layer of heated [[air]] of varying [[density]] |
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| In contrast to a [[hallucination]], a mirage is a real optical phenomenon which can be captured on camera, since light rays actually are [[refracted]] to form the [[false]] image at the [[observer]]'s location. What the image appears to [[represent]], however, is determined by the [[interpretive]] faculties of the human [[mind]]. For example, inferior images on [[land]] are very easily mistaken for the reflections from a small body of [[water]]. | | In contrast to a [[hallucination]], a mirage is a real optical phenomenon which can be captured on camera, since light rays actually are [[refracted]] to form the [[false]] image at the [[observer]]'s location. What the image appears to [[represent]], however, is determined by the [[interpretive]] faculties of the human [[mind]]. For example, inferior images on [[land]] are very easily mistaken for the reflections from a small body of [[water]]. |
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− | Mirages can be categorized as "inferior" (meaning lower), "superior" (meaning higher) and "[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fata_Morgana_(mirage) Fata Morgana]", one kind of superior mirage consisting of a [[series]] of unusually elaborate, vertically-stacked images, which form one rapidly-changing mirage. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirage] | + | Mirages can be categorized as "inferior" (meaning lower), "superior" (meaning higher) and "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fata_Morgana_(mirage) Fata Morgana]", one kind of superior mirage consisting of a [[series]] of unusually elaborate, vertically-stacked images, which form one rapidly-changing mirage. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirage] |
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| [[Category: Physics]] | | [[Category: Physics]] |