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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
− | [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] crede, from [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English] crēda, from [[Latin]] credo (first word of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostle's_Creed Apostles]' and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed Nicene Creeds]), from credere to believe, [[trust]], entrust; akin to Old Irish cretid he believes, [[Sanskrit]] śrad-dadhāti | + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] crede, from [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English] crēda, from [[Latin]] credo (first word of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostle's_Creed Apostles]' and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed Nicene Creeds]), from credere to believe, [[trust]], entrust; akin to Old Irish cretid he believes, [[Sanskrit]] śrad-dadhāti |
− | *Before [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_century 12th Century] | + | *Before [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_century 12th Century] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: a brief [[authoritative]] [[formula]] of [[religious]] [[belief]] | | *1: a brief [[authoritative]] [[formula]] of [[religious]] [[belief]] |
| *2: a set of [[fundamental]] beliefs; also : a guiding principle | | *2: a set of [[fundamental]] beliefs; also : a guiding principle |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | A '''creed''' is a [[statement]] of [[belief]]—usually religious belief or [[faith]]—often recited as part of a religious service. The word derives from the [[Latin]]: credo for "I believe" (because the Latin [[translation]] of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed Apostles' Creed] and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed Nicene Creed] both begin with this [[word]]). A creed is sometimes referred to as a [[symbol]] (Greek: σύμβολο[ν], sýmbolo[n]), signifying a "token" by which [[persons]] of like [[beliefs]] might recognize each other. | + | A '''creed''' is a [[statement]] of [[belief]]—usually religious belief or [[faith]]—often recited as part of a religious service. The word derives from the [[Latin]]: credo for "I believe" (because the Latin [[translation]] of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed Apostles' Creed] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed Nicene Creed] both begin with this [[word]]). A creed is sometimes referred to as a [[symbol]] (Greek: σύμβολο[ν], sýmbolo[n]), signifying a "token" by which [[persons]] of like [[beliefs]] might recognize each other. |
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− | One of the most widely used creeds in [[Christianity]] is the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed Nicene Creed], formulated in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/325 AD 325] at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea First Council of Nicaea]. Affirmation of this creed, which describes the [[Trinity]], is generally taken as a [[fundamental]] test of [[orthodoxy]] for most Christian denominations. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed Apostles' Creed] is also broadly [[accepted]]. Some Christian denominations and other [[groups]] have rejected the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creed#Christians_without_creeds authority of those creeds]. | + | One of the most widely used creeds in [[Christianity]] is the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed Nicene Creed], formulated in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/325 AD 325] at the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea First Council of Nicaea]. Affirmation of this creed, which describes the [[Trinity]], is generally taken as a [[fundamental]] test of [[orthodoxy]] for most Christian denominations. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed Apostles' Creed] is also broadly [[accepted]]. Some Christian denominations and other [[groups]] have rejected the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creed#Christians_without_creeds authority of those creeds]. |
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− | Whether [[Judaism]] is creedal has been a point of some [[controversy]]. Though some say Judaism is noncreedal in [[nature]], others say it recognizes a single creed, the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shema_Yisrael Shema]. "Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One."[[http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Book_of_Deutoronomy#Chapter_.6 Deut. 6:4]] | + | Whether [[Judaism]] is creedal has been a point of some [[controversy]]. Though some say Judaism is noncreedal in [[nature]], others say it recognizes a single creed, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shema_Yisrael Shema]. "Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is One."[[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Book_of_Deutoronomy#Chapter_.6 Deut. 6:4]] |
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− | [[Muslims]] declare the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada shahada], or testimony: "I bear witness that there is nothing worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the slave and messenger of Allah." | + | [[Muslims]] declare the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada shahada], or testimony: "I bear witness that there is nothing worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the slave and messenger of Allah." |
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− | The terms "creed" and "[[faith]]" are sometimes used to mean [[religion]]. Where "creed" appears alongside "religion" or "faith," it can also refer to a [[person]]'s [[political]] or [[social]] [[beliefs]], for example [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%27s_Creed The American's Creed]. | + | The terms "creed" and "[[faith]]" are sometimes used to mean [[religion]]. Where "creed" appears alongside "religion" or "faith," it can also refer to a [[person]]'s [[political]] or [[social]] [[beliefs]], for example [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%27s_Creed The American's Creed]. |
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| [[Category: Religion]] | | [[Category: Religion]] |