[[Image:Scriptorium.jpg|thumb|right|180px|This miniature fr. Christopher De Hamel, ''Scribes and Illuminators'', (Toronto: U Toronto Press, 1992), 36. is a fanciful late fifteenth-century depiction of a scribe at work: he is shown copying a document or scroll from a bound book.]]
+
[[Image:Scriptorium.jpg|thumb|right|180px|This miniature<ref>Christopher De Hamel, ''Scribes and Illuminators'', (Toronto: U Toronto Press, 1992), 36</ref> is a fanciful late fifteenth-century depiction of a scribe at work: he is shown copying a document or scroll from a bound book.]]