https://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Addiction&feed=atom&action=historyAddiction - Revision history2024-03-28T19:54:09ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.0https://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Addiction&diff=128800&oldid=prevMywikis: Text replacement - "http://" to "https://"2020-12-13T03:32:42Z<p>Text replacement - "http://" to "https://"</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:lighterstill.jpg]] [[File:Bayer_Heroin.jpg|right|frame]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:lighterstill.jpg]] [[File:Bayer_Heroin.jpg|right|frame]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term '''addiction''' is used in many [[contexts]] to describe an obsession, [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior compulsion], or excessive [[psychological]] dependence, such as: drug addiction (e.g. alcoholism, nicotine addiction), problem gambling, crime, money, work addiction, compulsive overeating, computer addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction, television addiction, etc.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term '''addiction''' is used in many [[contexts]] to describe an obsession, [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior compulsion], or excessive [[psychological]] dependence, such as: drug addiction (e.g. alcoholism, nicotine addiction), problem gambling, crime, money, work addiction, compulsive overeating, computer addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction, television addiction, etc.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Addiction''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Addiction '''''this link'''''].</center></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Addiction''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Addiction '''''this link'''''].</center></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Tolerance]] to a drug and [[physical]] dependence are not defining characteristics of addiction, although they typically accompany addiction to certain drugs. Tolerance is a pharmacologic [[phenomenon]] where the dose of a medication needs to be continually increased in order to maintain its desired effects.[2] For instance, [[individual]]s with severe chronic pain taking opiate medications (like [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine morphine]) will need to continually increase the dose in order to maintain the drug's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Physical dependence is also a pharmacologic property and means that if a certain drug is abruptly discontinued, an individual will experience certain characteristic [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal withdrawal] signs and symptoms.[2] Many drugs used for therapeutic purposes produce withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped, for instance oral steroids, certain [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant antidepressants], [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine benzodiazepines], and opiates.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Tolerance]] to a drug and [[physical]] dependence are not defining characteristics of addiction, although they typically accompany addiction to certain drugs. Tolerance is a pharmacologic [[phenomenon]] where the dose of a medication needs to be continually increased in order to maintain its desired effects.[2] For instance, [[individual]]s with severe chronic pain taking opiate medications (like [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine morphine]) will need to continually increase the dose in order to maintain the drug's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Physical dependence is also a pharmacologic property and means that if a certain drug is abruptly discontinued, an individual will experience certain characteristic [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal withdrawal] signs and symptoms.[2] Many drugs used for therapeutic purposes produce withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped, for instance oral steroids, certain [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant antidepressants], [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine benzodiazepines], and opiates.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, common usage of the term addiction has spread to include [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_dependence psychological dependence]. In this context, the term is used in drug addiction and substance abuse problems, but also refers to behaviors that are not generally recognized by the medical community as problems of addiction, such as compulsive overeating.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>However, common usage of the term addiction has spread to include [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_dependence psychological dependence]. In this context, the term is used in drug addiction and substance abuse problems, but also refers to behaviors that are not generally recognized by the medical community as problems of addiction, such as compulsive overeating.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term addiction is also sometimes applied to compulsions that are not substance-related, such as problem gambling and computer addiction. In these kinds of common usages, the term addiction is used to describe a recurring [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior compulsion] by an individual to engage in some specific activity, despite harmful consequences, as deemed by the user themself to their individual [[health]], mental state, or social life.[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term addiction is also sometimes applied to compulsions that are not substance-related, such as problem gambling and computer addiction. In these kinds of common usages, the term addiction is used to describe a recurring [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior compulsion] by an individual to engage in some specific activity, despite harmful consequences, as deemed by the user themself to their individual [[health]], mental state, or social life.[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==See also==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==See also==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''''[[Narcotics]]'''''</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''''[[Narcotics]]'''''</div></td></tr>
</table>Mywikishttps://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Addiction&diff=124153&oldid=prevMywikis: Text replacement - "http://nordan.daynal.org" to "https://nordan.daynal.org"2020-12-13T02:18:12Z<p>Text replacement - "http://nordan.daynal.org" to "https://nordan.daynal.org"</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:18, 13 December 2020</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Addiction''''', follow [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Addiction '''''this link'''''].</center></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Addiction''''', follow [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Addiction '''''this link'''''].</center></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Tolerance]] to a drug and [[physical]] dependence are not defining characteristics of addiction, although they typically accompany addiction to certain drugs. Tolerance is a pharmacologic [[phenomenon]] where the dose of a medication needs to be continually increased in order to maintain its desired effects.[2] For instance, [[individual]]s with severe chronic pain taking opiate medications (like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine morphine]) will need to continually increase the dose in order to maintain the drug's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Physical dependence is also a pharmacologic property and means that if a certain drug is abruptly discontinued, an individual will experience certain characteristic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal withdrawal] signs and symptoms.[2] Many drugs used for therapeutic purposes produce withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped, for instance oral steroids, certain [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant antidepressants], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine benzodiazepines], and opiates.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Tolerance]] to a drug and [[physical]] dependence are not defining characteristics of addiction, although they typically accompany addiction to certain drugs. Tolerance is a pharmacologic [[phenomenon]] where the dose of a medication needs to be continually increased in order to maintain its desired effects.[2] For instance, [[individual]]s with severe chronic pain taking opiate medications (like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine morphine]) will need to continually increase the dose in order to maintain the drug's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Physical dependence is also a pharmacologic property and means that if a certain drug is abruptly discontinued, an individual will experience certain characteristic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal withdrawal] signs and symptoms.[2] Many drugs used for therapeutic purposes produce withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped, for instance oral steroids, certain [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant antidepressants], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine benzodiazepines], and opiates.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Mywikishttps://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Addiction&diff=108508&oldid=prevRdavis at 21:44, 12 August 20132013-08-12T21:44:27Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 21:44, 12 August 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l10" >Line 10:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term addiction is also sometimes applied to compulsions that are not substance-related, such as problem gambling and computer addiction. In these kinds of common usages, the term addiction is used to describe a recurring [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior compulsion] by an individual to engage in some specific activity, despite harmful consequences, as deemed by the user themself to their individual [[health]], mental state, or social life.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term addiction is also sometimes applied to compulsions that are not substance-related, such as problem gambling and computer addiction. In these kinds of common usages, the term addiction is used to describe a recurring [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior compulsion] by an individual to engage in some specific activity, despite harmful consequences, as deemed by the user themself to their individual [[health]], mental state, or social life.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==See also==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*'''''[[Narcotics]]'''''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Chemistry]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Chemistry]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Psychology]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category: Psychology]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Rdavishttps://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Addiction&diff=59709&oldid=prevRdavis at 01:17, 29 August 20102010-08-29T01:17:33Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 01:17, 29 August 2010</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Addiction''''', follow [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Addiction '''''this link'''''].</center></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Tolerance]] to a drug and [[physical]] dependence are not defining characteristics of addiction, although they typically accompany addiction to certain drugs. Tolerance is a pharmacologic [[phenomenon]] where the dose of a medication needs to be continually increased in order to maintain its desired effects.[2] For instance, [[individual]]s with severe chronic pain taking opiate medications (like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine morphine]) will need to continually increase the dose in order to maintain the drug's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Physical dependence is also a pharmacologic property and means that if a certain drug is abruptly discontinued, an individual will experience certain characteristic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal withdrawal] signs and symptoms.[2] Many drugs used for therapeutic purposes produce withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped, for instance oral steroids, certain [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant antidepressants], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine benzodiazepines], and opiates.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Tolerance]] to a drug and [[physical]] dependence are not defining characteristics of addiction, although they typically accompany addiction to certain drugs. Tolerance is a pharmacologic [[phenomenon]] where the dose of a medication needs to be continually increased in order to maintain its desired effects.[2] For instance, [[individual]]s with severe chronic pain taking opiate medications (like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine morphine]) will need to continually increase the dose in order to maintain the drug's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Physical dependence is also a pharmacologic property and means that if a certain drug is abruptly discontinued, an individual will experience certain characteristic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal withdrawal] signs and symptoms.[2] Many drugs used for therapeutic purposes produce withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped, for instance oral steroids, certain [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant antidepressants], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine benzodiazepines], and opiates.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
</table>Rdavishttps://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Addiction&diff=45286&oldid=prevRdavis at 20:54, 16 November 20092009-11-16T20:54:59Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:54, 16 November 2009</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</del>'addiction''' is used in many [[contexts]] to describe an <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>obsession<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>, [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[</del>compulsion<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</del>], or excessive [[psychological]] dependence, such as: drug addiction (e.g. alcoholism, nicotine addiction), problem gambling, crime, money, work addiction, compulsive overeating, computer addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction, television addiction, etc.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The term <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>'addiction''' is used in many [[contexts]] to describe an obsession, [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior </ins>compulsion], or excessive [[psychological]] dependence, such as: drug addiction (e.g. alcoholism, nicotine addiction), problem gambling, crime, money, work addiction, compulsive overeating, computer addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction, television addiction, etc.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.</div></td></tr>
</table>Rdavishttps://nordan.daynal.org/w/index.php?title=Addiction&diff=45285&oldid=prevRdavis: Created page with 'Image:lighterstill.jpg frame The term "'addiction''' is used in many contexts to describe an obsession, compulsion, or excessive ...'2009-11-16T20:53:36Z<p>Created page with '<a href="/wiki/File:Lighterstill.jpg" title="File:Lighterstill.jpg">Image:lighterstill.jpg</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Bayer_Heroin.jpg" title="File:Bayer Heroin.jpg">right|frame</a> The term "'addiction''' is used in many <a href="/wiki/Contexts" class="mw-redirect" title="Contexts">contexts</a> to describe an <a href="/wiki/Obsession" title="Obsession">obsession</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compulsion" class="mw-redirect" title="Compulsion">compulsion</a>, or excessive ...'</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>[[Image:lighterstill.jpg]] [[File:Bayer_Heroin.jpg|right|frame]]<br />
<br />
The term "'addiction''' is used in many [[contexts]] to describe an [[obsession]], [[compulsion]], or excessive [[psychological]] dependence, such as: drug addiction (e.g. alcoholism, nicotine addiction), problem gambling, crime, money, work addiction, compulsive overeating, computer addiction, video game addiction, pornography addiction, television addiction, etc.<br />
<br />
In medical terminology, an addiction is a chronic [[brain|neurobiologic]] disorder that has [[genetic]], psychosocial, and [[environmental]] [[dimensions]] and is characterized by one of the following: the continued use of a substance despite its detrimental effects, impaired control over the use of a drug (compulsive [[behavior]]), and preoccupation with a drug's use for non-therapeutic [[purpose]]s (i.e. craving the drug).[1] Addiction is often accompanied by the [[presence]] of deviant behaviors (for instance stealing [[money]] and forging prescriptions) that are used to obtain a drug.<br />
<br />
[[Tolerance]] to a drug and [[physical]] dependence are not defining characteristics of addiction, although they typically accompany addiction to certain drugs. Tolerance is a pharmacologic [[phenomenon]] where the dose of a medication needs to be continually increased in order to maintain its desired effects.[2] For instance, [[individual]]s with severe chronic pain taking opiate medications (like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine morphine]) will need to continually increase the dose in order to maintain the drug's analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Physical dependence is also a pharmacologic property and means that if a certain drug is abruptly discontinued, an individual will experience certain characteristic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withdrawal withdrawal] signs and symptoms.[2] Many drugs used for therapeutic purposes produce withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped, for instance oral steroids, certain [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antidepressant antidepressants], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine benzodiazepines], and opiates.<br />
<br />
However, common usage of the term addiction has spread to include [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_dependence psychological dependence]. In this context, the term is used in drug addiction and substance abuse problems, but also refers to behaviors that are not generally recognized by the medical community as problems of addiction, such as compulsive overeating.<br />
<br />
The term addiction is also sometimes applied to compulsions that are not substance-related, such as problem gambling and computer addiction. In these kinds of common usages, the term addiction is used to describe a recurring [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsive_behavior compulsion] by an individual to engage in some specific activity, despite harmful consequences, as deemed by the user themself to their individual [[health]], mental state, or social life.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction]<br />
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[[Category: Chemistry]]<br />
[[Category: Psychology]]</div>Rdavis