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− | [[File:lighterstill.jpg]][[File:Agent_orange_'d'effect.jpg|right|frame]] | + | [[File:lighterstill.jpg]][[File:Sleep_like_a_baby.jpg|right|frame]] |
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| ==Etymology== | | ==Etymology== |
− | [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English], from [[Latin]] defectus lack, from deficere to desert, fail, from de- + facere to do | + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English], from [[Latin]] defectus lack, from deficere to desert, fail, from de- + facere to do |
− | *Date: [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Century 15th century] | + | *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Century 15th century] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1 a : an imperfection that impairs [[worth]] or utility : shortcoming <the grave defects in our foreign [[policy]]> | | *1 a : an imperfection that impairs [[worth]] or utility : shortcoming <the grave defects in our foreign [[policy]]> |
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| *2 [Latin defectus] : a lack of something [[necessary]] for completeness, adequacy, or [[perfection]] : deficiency <a hearing defect> | | *2 [Latin defectus] : a lack of something [[necessary]] for completeness, adequacy, or [[perfection]] : deficiency <a hearing defect> |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | ''Congenital disorder'' involves [[defects]] in or damage to a [[developing]] fetus. It may be the result of [[genetic]] [[Anomaly|abnormalities]], the intrauterine (uterus) [[environment]], errors of morphogenesis, infection, or a chromosomal abnormality. The outcome of the disorder will further depend on [[complex]] [[interactions]] between the pre-natal deficit and the post-natal [[environment]]. [[Animal]] studies indicate that the [[mother]]'s (and possibly the [[father]]'s) diet, vitamin intake, and glucose levels prior to ovulation and [[conception]] have long-term [[effects]] on fetal [[growth]] and adolescent and adult [[disease]].[2] Congenital disorders vary widely in [[causation]] and abnormalities. Any substance that [[causes]] [[birth]] defects is known as a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teratogen teratogen]. The older term congenital disorder does not [[necessarily]] refer to a [[genetic]] disorder despite the similarity of the [[words]].[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_disorder] | + | ''Congenital disorder'' involves [[defects]] in or damage to a [[developing]] fetus. It may be the result of [[genetic]] [[Anomaly|abnormalities]], the intrauterine (uterus) [[environment]], errors of morphogenesis, infection, or a chromosomal abnormality. The outcome of the disorder will further depend on [[complex]] [[interactions]] between the pre-natal deficit and the post-natal [[environment]]. [[Animal]] studies indicate that the [[mother]]'s (and possibly the [[father]]'s) diet, vitamin intake, and glucose levels prior to ovulation and [[conception]] have long-term [[effects]] on fetal [[growth]] and adolescent and adult [[disease]].[2] Congenital disorders vary widely in [[causation]] and abnormalities. Any substance that [[causes]] [[birth]] defects is known as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teratogen teratogen]. The older term congenital disorder does not [[necessarily]] refer to a [[genetic]] disorder despite the similarity of the [[words]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_disorder] |
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| [[Category: Biology]] | | [[Category: Biology]] |