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| [[File:lighterstill.jpg]][[File:Diseases_heart.jpg|right|frame]] | | [[File:lighterstill.jpg]][[File:Diseases_heart.jpg|right|frame]] |
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| + | ==Etymology== |
| + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] disese, from Anglo-French desease, desaise, from des- dis- + eise ease |
| + | *Date: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century] |
| + | ==Definition== |
| + | *1 obsolete : trouble |
| + | *2 : a condition of the living [[animal]] or plant [[body]] or of one of its parts that impairs [[normal]] [[function]]ing and is typically [[manifested]] by distinguishing signs and symptoms : sickness, malady |
| + | *3 : a harmful [[development]] (as in a social institution) |
| + | ==Description== |
| '''Disease''' is a pathological [[state]] of a part of an [[organism]]. Disease may be brought about by multiple causes such as [[genetic]], infectious, or [[environment]]al factors. Distinct symptoms usually indicate the [[presence]] of disease. | | '''Disease''' is a pathological [[state]] of a part of an [[organism]]. Disease may be brought about by multiple causes such as [[genetic]], infectious, or [[environment]]al factors. Distinct symptoms usually indicate the [[presence]] of disease. |
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| *Ingstad, Benedicte and Susan Reynolds Whyte. 1995. Disability and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press. | | *Ingstad, Benedicte and Susan Reynolds Whyte. 1995. Disability and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press. |
| *Kleinman, Arthur. The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing, and the Human Condition. New York: Basic Books. | | *Kleinman, Arthur. The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing, and the Human Condition. New York: Basic Books. |
− | *Project Cork. 2004. "CORK Bibliography: Disease Concept of Alcoholism." Norwich, VT. (http://www.projectcork.org/index.html). | + | *Project Cork. 2004. "CORK Bibliography: Disease Concept of Alcoholism." Norwich, VT. (https://www.projectcork.org/index.html). |
| ==Source Citation== | | ==Source Citation== |
| Anderson-Fye, Eileen. "Disease." Encyclopedia of Disability. Ed. Gary Albrecht. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: Sage Reference, 2006. 502-503. 5 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. | | Anderson-Fye, Eileen. "Disease." Encyclopedia of Disability. Ed. Gary Albrecht. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: Sage Reference, 2006. 502-503. 5 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Gale. |
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| [[Category: Health]] | | [[Category: Health]] |