Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''drounen'' | | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''drounen'' |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1a : to suffocate by submersion especially in [[water]] | | *1a : to suffocate by submersion especially in [[water]] |
Line 17: |
Line 17: |
| ''Near drowning'' is the [[survival]] of a drowning [[event]] involving unconsciousness or water inhalation and can lead to serious secondary complications, including [[death]], after the event. | | ''Near drowning'' is the [[survival]] of a drowning [[event]] involving unconsciousness or water inhalation and can lead to serious secondary complications, including [[death]], after the event. |
| | | |
− | According to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization World Health Organization], drowning is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional [[injury]] [[death]] worldwide, accounting for 7% of all injury related deaths (est. 388,000 deaths by drowning in 2004, excluding those due to natural [[disasters]]), with 96% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In many countries, drowning is one of the leading [[causes]] of [[death]] for [[children]] under 12 years old. For example, in the United States, it is the second leading cause of [[death]] (after motor vehicle crashes) in children 12 and younger. The rate of drowning in [[populations]] around the world varies widely according to their [[access]] to [[water]], the climate and the national swimming culture. | + | According to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization World Health Organization], drowning is the 3rd leading cause of unintentional [[injury]] [[death]] worldwide, accounting for 7% of all injury related deaths (est. 388,000 deaths by drowning in 2004, excluding those due to natural [[disasters]]), with 96% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In many countries, drowning is one of the leading [[causes]] of [[death]] for [[children]] under 12 years old. For example, in the United States, it is the second leading cause of [[death]] (after motor vehicle crashes) in children 12 and younger. The rate of drowning in [[populations]] around the world varies widely according to their [[access]] to [[water]], the climate and the national swimming culture. |
| | | |
− | Drowning itself is quick and [[silent]], although it may be preceded by distress which is more visible. A person drowning is unable to shout or call for help, or seek [[attention]], as they cannot obtain enough air. The [[instinctive]] drowning [[response]] is the final set of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system autonomic reactions] in the 20 – 60 seconds before sinking underwater, and to the untrained eye can look similar to calm [[safe]] behavior. Lifeguards and other persons [[trained]] in rescue learn to [[recognize]] drowning people by watching for these [[instinctive]] movements. | + | Drowning itself is quick and [[silent]], although it may be preceded by distress which is more visible. A person drowning is unable to shout or call for help, or seek [[attention]], as they cannot obtain enough air. The [[instinctive]] drowning [[response]] is the final set of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system autonomic reactions] in the 20 – 60 seconds before sinking underwater, and to the untrained eye can look similar to calm [[safe]] behavior. Lifeguards and other persons [[trained]] in rescue learn to [[recognize]] drowning people by watching for these [[instinctive]] movements. |
| | | |
| Drowning occurs more frequently in [[males]] and the young. Surveys indicate that 10% of [[children]] under 5 have [[experienced]] a situation with a high [[risk]] of drowning. | | Drowning occurs more frequently in [[males]] and the young. Surveys indicate that 10% of [[children]] under 5 have [[experienced]] a situation with a high [[risk]] of drowning. |
| | | |
− | The following [[definition]] was accepted by the World Congress on Drowning in 2002[7] and subsequently by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization World Health Organization] in 2005: "Drowning is the [[process]] of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/immersion in [[liquid]]." | + | The following [[definition]] was accepted by the World Congress on Drowning in 2002[7] and subsequently by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization World Health Organization] in 2005: "Drowning is the [[process]] of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/immersion in [[liquid]]." |
| | | |
− | This definition does not imply [[fatality]], or even the [[necessity]] for medical treatment after removal of the [[cause]], nor that any fluid necessarily enters the lungs. The WHO further recommended "Drowning outcomes should be [[classified]] as: [[death]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease#Morbidity morbidity], and no morbidity. There was also [[consensus]] that the terms wet, dry, active, passive, [[silent]], and secondary drowning should no longer be used."[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drown] | + | This definition does not imply [[fatality]], or even the [[necessity]] for medical treatment after removal of the [[cause]], nor that any fluid necessarily enters the lungs. The WHO further recommended "Drowning outcomes should be [[classified]] as: [[death]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease#Morbidity morbidity], and no morbidity. There was also [[consensus]] that the terms wet, dry, active, passive, [[silent]], and secondary drowning should no longer be used."[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drown] |
| | | |
| [[Category: Health]] | | [[Category: Health]] |
| [[Category: General Reference]] | | [[Category: General Reference]] |