Difference between revisions of "Establishment"

From Nordan Symposia
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Text replacement - "http://nordan.daynal.org" to "https://nordan.daynal.org")
m (Text replacement - "http://" to "https://")
 
Line 3: Line 3:
 
==Etymology==
 
==Etymology==
 
[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] establissen, from Anglo-French establiss-,  stem of establir, from [[Latin]] stabilire, from stabilis  stable
 
[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] establissen, from Anglo-French establiss-,  stem of establir, from [[Latin]] stabilire, from stabilis  stable
*Date: [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century]
+
*Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century]
 
==Definitions==
 
==Definitions==
 
*1 : to [[institute]] (as a [[law]]) permanently by enactment or [[agreement]]
 
*1 : to [[institute]] (as a [[law]]) permanently by enactment or [[agreement]]
Line 17: Line 17:
 
*7 : to put beyond [[doubt]] : [[prove]] <established my innocence>
 
*7 : to put beyond [[doubt]] : [[prove]] <established my innocence>
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
A state [[religion]] (also called an official religion, '''established''' church or [[state]] church) is a religious  [[body]] or creed officially endorsed by the state. [[Practically]], a state without a state religion is called a secular state. The term state church is [[associated]] with [[Christianity]], and is sometimes used to denote a specific national branch of Christianity. Closely related to state churches are what [[sociologists]]  call [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_(sociology_of_religion) ecclesiae], though the two are slightly [[different]]. State religions are examples of the official or [[government]]-sanctioned establishment of [[religion]], as distinct from [[theocracy]]. It is also possible for a national church to become established without being under state [[control]]. The first national church was the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Orthodox_Church Armenian Orthodox Church] which was established in 301 A.D.
+
A state [[religion]] (also called an official religion, '''established''' church or [[state]] church) is a religious  [[body]] or creed officially endorsed by the state. [[Practically]], a state without a state religion is called a secular state. The term state church is [[associated]] with [[Christianity]], and is sometimes used to denote a specific national branch of Christianity. Closely related to state churches are what [[sociologists]]  call [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia_(sociology_of_religion) ecclesiae], though the two are slightly [[different]]. State religions are examples of the official or [[government]]-sanctioned establishment of [[religion]], as distinct from [[theocracy]]. It is also possible for a national church to become established without being under state [[control]]. The first national church was the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_Orthodox_Church Armenian Orthodox Church] which was established in 301 A.D.
  
 
[[Category: General Reference]]
 
[[Category: General Reference]]

Latest revision as of 00:30, 13 December 2020

Lighterstill.jpg

Establishment 2.jpg

Etymology

Middle English establissen, from Anglo-French establiss-, stem of establir, from Latin stabilire, from stabilis stable

Definitions

  • 1 : to institute (as a law) permanently by enactment or agreement
  • 2 obsolete : settle 7
  • 3 a : to make firm or stable
b : to introduce and cause to grow and multiply <establish grass on pasturelands>
  • 4 a : to bring into existence : found <established a republic>
b : bring about, effect <established friendly relations>
  • 5 a : to put on a firm basis : set up <establish his son in business>
b : to put into a favorable position
c : to gain full recognition or acceptance of <the role established her as a star>
  • 6 : to make (a church) a national or state institution
  • 7 : to put beyond doubt : prove <established my innocence>

Description

A state religion (also called an official religion, established church or state church) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. Practically, a state without a state religion is called a secular state. The term state church is associated with Christianity, and is sometimes used to denote a specific national branch of Christianity. Closely related to state churches are what sociologists call ecclesiae, though the two are slightly different. State religions are examples of the official or government-sanctioned establishment of religion, as distinct from theocracy. It is also possible for a national church to become established without being under state control. The first national church was the Armenian Orthodox Church which was established in 301 A.D.