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− | *I. The state or fact of being free from servitude, constraint, inhibition, etc.; liberty. | + | *I. The [[state]] or [[fact]] of being free from servitude, constraint, inhibition, etc.; [[liberty]]-(compare). |
− | :1. a. Exemption or release from slavery or imprisonment; personal liberty. | + | :1. a. Exemption or release from slavery or imprisonment; [[personal]] liberty. letter of freedom (now hist.): a document emancipating a slave. |
− | letter of freedom (now hist.): a document emancipating a slave.
| + | ::b. fig. Liberation from the bondage or dominating influence of [[sin]], spiritual servitude, worldly ties, etc. |
− | ::b. fig. Liberation from the bondage or dominating influence of sin, spiritual servitude, worldly ties, etc. | |
| ::c. Exemption or release from the obligations of a contractual agreement; spec. release from a marriage, divorce. | | ::c. Exemption or release from the obligations of a contractual agreement; spec. release from a marriage, divorce. |
− | :2. Nobility or generosity of character, magnanimity. Cf. FREE adj. 3. Obs. | + | :2. Nobility or generosity of [[character]], magnanimity. Cf. FREE adj. 3. Obs. |
− | :3. The state or fact of not being subject to despotic or autocratic control, or to a foreign power; civil liberty; independence. | + | :3. The state or fact of not being subject to despotic or [[autocratic]] control, or to a foreign [[power]]; civil liberty; [[independence]]. |
− | :4. a. The state of being able to act without hindrance or restraint; liberty of action. Freq. with to and infinitive. | + | :4. a. The state of being able to act without hindrance or restraint; [[liberty]] of [[action]]. Freq. with to and infinitive. [[academic]] [[freedom]]: see ACADEMIC adj. 2b. |
− | academic freedom: see ACADEMIC adj. 2b.
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| ::b. spec. Liberty in respect of a particular sphere of life or action, as freedom of association, freedom of conscience, freedom of speech, freedom of the press (cf. press freedom n. at PRESS n.1 Compounds 1a(b)), etc. | | ::b. spec. Liberty in respect of a particular sphere of life or action, as freedom of association, freedom of conscience, freedom of speech, freedom of the press (cf. press freedom n. at PRESS n.1 Compounds 1a(b)), etc. |
− | ::c. As a count noun: a particular type of freedom (sense 4a), esp. when regarded as a right; a civil liberty. Usu. in pl. | + | ::c. As a count noun: a particular type of freedom (sense 4a), esp. when regarded as a right; a civil liberty. Usu. in pl. four freedoms: those propounded by Franklin D. Roosevelt (see quot. 19411). |
− | four freedoms: those propounded by Franklin D. Roosevelt (see quot. 19411).
| + | :5. The fact of not being controlled by or subject to fate; the [[power]] of self-determination attributed to the [[will]]. In philosophical and theological [[context]]s sometimes contrasted with necessity; cf. NECESSITY n. 2. |
− | :5. The fact of not being controlled by or subject to fate; the power of self-determination attributed to the will. | + | :6. Readiness or willingness to act; keenness, [[enthusiasm]]. Cf. FREE adj. 15. Obs. (Sc. in later use). |
− | In philosophical and theological contexts sometimes contrasted with necessity; cf. NECESSITY n. 2.
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− | :6. Readiness or willingness to act; keenness, enthusiasm. Cf. FREE adj. 15. Obs. (Sc. in later use). | |
| :7. The state of being free from a defect, encumbrance, disadvantage, etc. | | :7. The state of being free from a defect, encumbrance, disadvantage, etc. |
− | :8. a. Frankness, openness, familiarity (in conversation or social interaction); outspokenness; (occas.) an instance of this. | + | :8. a. Frankness, openness, familiarity (in [[conversation]] or social interaction); outspokenness; (occas.) an instance of this. |
− | ::b. The overstepping of due or customary bounds in speech or behaviour; undue familiarity; an instance of this, a liberty (esp. in to take the freedom (to do something). Now rare. | + | ::b. The overstepping of due or customary bounds in [[speech]] or [[behavior]]; undue familiarity; an instance of this, a liberty (esp. in to take the freedom (to do something). Now rare. |
− | :9. Facility or ease in action or activity; absence of encumbrance or hindrance. | + | :9. Facility or ease in [[action]] or activity; absence of encumbrance or hindrance. |
− | :10. Boldness or vigour in conception or execution, esp. of a literary or other artistic work; the fact of not strictly observing conventions of style or form. Cf. FREE adj. 10b. | + | :10. Boldness or vigour in [[concept]]ion or execution, esp. of a literary or other artistic [[work]]; the fact of not strictly observing [[convention]]s of style or form. Cf. FREE adj. 10b. |
| :11. Sc. A piece of common land allotted by certain communities to freemen, or to other appropriately qualified members. Now hist. and rare. | | :11. Sc. A piece of common land allotted by certain communities to freemen, or to other appropriately qualified members. Now hist. and rare. |
− | :12. degree of freedom. | + | :12. [[degree]] of freedom. |
− | ::a. Physics and Mech. Each of the independent modes or directions in which an object may undergo displacement, translation, or deformation. | + | ::a. [[Physics]] and Mech. Each of the independent modes or directions in which an object may undergo displacement, [[translation]], or deformation. |
− | ::b. Physical Chem. An independent capability of a system to vary without altering the number of phases and components present; each of the independently variable parameters which together determine the state of a system. | + | ::b. Physical Chem. An independent capability of a [[system]] to vary without altering the number of [[phase]]s and components present; each of the independently variable parameters which together determine the state of a system. |
− | ::c. Statistics. A property of a statistical distribution or of a statistic, equal to the number of values that can be arbitrarily and independently assigned to the distribution, or the number of independent and unrestricted quantities contributing to the statistic. | + | ::c. Statistics. A property of a statistical distribution or of a statistic, equal to the number of [[values]] that can be arbitrarily and independently assigned to the distribution, or the number of independent and unrestricted quantities contributing to the statistic. |
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| *II. Exemption, immunity, privilege. | | *II. Exemption, immunity, privilege. |
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| ::c. A city or corporation possessing such immunity (obs.); the district over which the immunity extends; the liberties (see LIBERTY n.1 7c). Now rare. | | ::c. A city or corporation possessing such immunity (obs.); the district over which the immunity extends; the liberties (see LIBERTY n.1 7c). Now rare. |
| :14. a. The right of participating in the privileges attached to membership of a guild, company, etc.; (also) the liberty or right to practise a trade. | | :14. a. The right of participating in the privileges attached to membership of a guild, company, etc.; (also) the liberty or right to practise a trade. |
− | ::b. The right of participating in the privileges attached to citizenship of a town or city (in later use chiefly as an honour conferred upon an eminent or distinguished person). | + | ::b. The right of participating in the privileges attached to citizenship of a town or city (in later use chiefly as an honour conferred upon an eminent or distinguished [[person]]). |
| ::c. A fee or fine paid to acquire the freedom of a company, or the right to practise a trade; = freedom fine n. at Compounds 3. Obs. | | ::c. A fee or fine paid to acquire the freedom of a company, or the right to practise a trade; = freedom fine n. at Compounds 3. Obs. |
| :15. In extended use: unrestricted use of or access to something; the free run of a place. | | :15. In extended use: unrestricted use of or access to something; the free run of a place. |
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| + | [[Category: General Reference]] |