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'''Information''' is the result of processing, manipulating and organizing [[data]] in a way that enhances the [[knowledge]] of the receiver.  

'''Information''' is the result of processing, manipulating and organizing [[data]] in a way that enhances the [[knowledge]] of the receiver.  

The so-called 'Information Age' is too often confused with an advent of knowledge. In a society infatuated with information seen in burgeoning fields of information technology, e.g. informatics, information science, and computer science, the word "information" is often used without careful consideration of the various meanings it has acquired.

The so-called 'Information Age' is too often confused with an advent of knowledge. In a society infatuated with information seen in burgeoning fields of information technology, e.g. informatics, information science, and computer science, the word "information" is often used without careful consideration of the various meanings it has acquired.

 

== Etymology ==

== Etymology ==

The international standard on [[Records management]], ISO 15489, defines records as "information created, received, and maintained as evidence and information by an organization or person, in pursuance of legal obligations or in the transaction of business". The International Committee on Archives (ICA) Committee on electronic records defined a record as, "a specific piece of recorded information generated, collected or received in the initiation, conduct or completion of an activity and that comprises sufficient content, context and structure to provide proof or evidence of that activity".

The international standard on [[Records management]], ISO 15489, defines records as "information created, received, and maintained as evidence and information by an organization or person, in pursuance of legal obligations or in the transaction of business". The International Committee on Archives (ICA) Committee on electronic records defined a record as, "a specific piece of recorded information generated, collected or received in the initiation, conduct or completion of an activity and that comprises sufficient content, context and structure to provide proof or evidence of that activity".

Records may be retained because  of their business value, as part of the [[Corporate memory]] of the organization or to meet legal, fiscal or accountability requirements imposed on the organization. Willis (2005) expressed the view that sound management of business records and information delivered “…six key requirements for good [[Corporate governance]] … transparency; accountability; due process; compliance; meeting statutory and common law requirements; and security of personal and corporate information. [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information&action=edit]

Records may be retained because  of their business value, as part of the [[Corporate memory]] of the organization or to meet legal, fiscal or accountability requirements imposed on the organization. Willis (2005) expressed the view that sound management of business records and information delivered “…six key requirements for good [[Corporate governance]] … transparency; accountability; due process; compliance; meeting statutory and common law requirements; and security of personal and corporate information. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Information&action=edit]

 

[[Category: Computer Science]]