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| [[File:lighterstill.jpg]][[File:Leeway_effect.jpg|right|frame]] | | [[File:lighterstill.jpg]][[File:Leeway_effect.jpg|right|frame]] |
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− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_century 1669] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_century 1669] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1a : off-[[course]] lateral movement of a ship when under way | | *1a : off-[[course]] lateral movement of a ship when under way |
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| *2: an allowable margin of [[freedom]] or variation : [[tolerance]] | | *2: an allowable margin of [[freedom]] or variation : [[tolerance]] |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | '''Leeway''' is the amount of drift [[motion]] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeward leeward] of an object floating in the water caused by the component of the [[wind]] [[vector]] that is [[perpendicular]] to the object’s forward motion. The National Search and Rescue Supplement to the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual defines leeway as "the movement of a search object through water caused by [[winds]] blowing against [[exposed]] surfaces". However, the resultant total motion of an object is made up of the leeway drift and the movement of the upper layer of the [[ocean]] caused by the surface currents, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_currents tidal currents] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_currents ocean currents]. Objects with a greater [[exposure]] to each element will experience more leeway drift and overall movement through the water than ones with less exposure. | + | '''Leeway''' is the amount of drift [[motion]] to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeward leeward] of an object floating in the water caused by the component of the [[wind]] [[vector]] that is [[perpendicular]] to the object’s forward motion. The National Search and Rescue Supplement to the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual defines leeway as "the movement of a search object through water caused by [[winds]] blowing against [[exposed]] surfaces". However, the resultant total motion of an object is made up of the leeway drift and the movement of the upper layer of the [[ocean]] caused by the surface currents, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_currents tidal currents] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_currents ocean currents]. Objects with a greater [[exposure]] to each element will experience more leeway drift and overall movement through the water than ones with less exposure. |
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− | A [[navigator]] or pilot on a vessel must [[adjust]] the ordered [[course]] to compensate for the leeway drift and more important [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_and_drift set and drift], an all [[encompassing]] term for drift that includes the steering error of the vessel. Failure to make these adjustments during a [[voyage]] will yield poor navigational results. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowditch%27s_American_Practical_Navigator Bowditch's American Practical Navigator] (1995) offers a comprehensive free [[guide]] to [[navigation]] principles. | + | A [[navigator]] or pilot on a vessel must [[adjust]] the ordered [[course]] to compensate for the leeway drift and more important [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_and_drift set and drift], an all [[encompassing]] term for drift that includes the steering error of the vessel. Failure to make these adjustments during a [[voyage]] will yield poor navigational results. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowditch%27s_American_Practical_Navigator Bowditch's American Practical Navigator] (1995) offers a comprehensive free [[guide]] to [[navigation]] principles. |
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| An object can be [[classified]] as either an active object like a ship navigating through a waterway or a passive object like a liferaft, drifting debris, or a [[person]] in the water (PIW). A passive object will [[experience]] the greatest leeway drift and it is this drift that is of utmost importance to those involved in search and rescue (SAR) upon inland waterways and open [[oceans]]. | | An object can be [[classified]] as either an active object like a ship navigating through a waterway or a passive object like a liferaft, drifting debris, or a [[person]] in the water (PIW). A passive object will [[experience]] the greatest leeway drift and it is this drift that is of utmost importance to those involved in search and rescue (SAR) upon inland waterways and open [[oceans]]. |
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− | Leeway is used as a synonym for the [[ability]] to [[exercise]] [[freedom]], [[flexibility]] or latitude in [decision]-making [[processes]].[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeway] | + | Leeway is used as a synonym for the [[ability]] to [[exercise]] [[freedom]], [[flexibility]] or latitude in [decision]-making [[processes]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeway] |
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| [[Category: General Reference]] | | [[Category: General Reference]] |