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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''neuterall'' mutually neutralizing, from Medieval Latin ''neutralis'', back-formation from ''neutralitas'' middle ground, from Latin ''neutralis'' neuter, from ''neutr''-, classical Latin ''neutrālis'' neither [[masculine]] nor [[feminine]] | | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''neuterall'' mutually neutralizing, from Medieval Latin ''neutralis'', back-formation from ''neutralitas'' middle ground, from Latin ''neutralis'' neuter, from ''neutr''-, classical Latin ''neutrālis'' neither [[masculine]] nor [[feminine]] |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century 1549] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century 1549] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: not [[engaged]] on either side; specifically : not [[aligned]] with a [[political]] or [[ideological]] grouping <a neutral nation> | | *1: not [[engaged]] on either side; specifically : not [[aligned]] with a [[political]] or [[ideological]] grouping <a neutral nation> |
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| *4: produced with the tongue in the position it has when at [[rest]] <the neutral vowels of \ə-ˈbəv\ above> | | *4: produced with the tongue in the position it has when at [[rest]] <the neutral vowels of \ə-ˈbəv\ above> |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | '''Neutrality''' is the [[absence]] of declared [[bias]]. In an [[argument]], a neutral person will not [[choose]] a side. A [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_country neutral country] maintains [[political]] neutrality, a related but distinct concept. | + | '''Neutrality''' is the [[absence]] of declared [[bias]]. In an [[argument]], a neutral person will not [[choose]] a side. A [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_country neutral country] maintains [[political]] neutrality, a related but distinct concept. |
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| Neutrality is not synonymous with indifference or [[ignorance]]. One can be actively [[engaged]] in a [[dispute]], yet not publicly choose a side. The moderator of a [[debate]] is expected to remain neutral. Neutrality is not synonymous with [[silence]]. A mediator facilitates [[dialog]] between parties. Doublethink implies defending two or more [[contradictory]] [[ideas]], whereas neutrality implies not defending any. | | Neutrality is not synonymous with indifference or [[ignorance]]. One can be actively [[engaged]] in a [[dispute]], yet not publicly choose a side. The moderator of a [[debate]] is expected to remain neutral. Neutrality is not synonymous with [[silence]]. A mediator facilitates [[dialog]] between parties. Doublethink implies defending two or more [[contradictory]] [[ideas]], whereas neutrality implies not defending any. |
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− | Neutrality is not synonymous with [[objectivity]]. In a [[controversy]], an objective person will not remain neutral but will choose the side [[supported]] by the most objective [[arguments]]. Objectivity therefore requires a [[choice]], which is often [[difficult]], whereas neutrality requires no choice. Note that in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(journalism) journalism objectivity] is considered synonymous with neutrality. | + | Neutrality is not synonymous with [[objectivity]]. In a [[controversy]], an objective person will not remain neutral but will choose the side [[supported]] by the most objective [[arguments]]. Objectivity therefore requires a [[choice]], which is often [[difficult]], whereas neutrality requires no choice. Note that in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objectivity_(journalism) journalism objectivity] is considered synonymous with neutrality. |
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− | Neutrality implies not [[judging]] the validity of an [[opinion]]. Thus, a neutral person will provide a platform for all [[opinions]], including irrational or malicious opinions. According to [[Dante]], The [[darkest]] places in [[hell]] are reserved for those who maintain their neutrality in times of [[moral]] [[crisis]]. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson Woodrow Wilson] said " ''neutrality is a [[negative]] [[word]]. It does not [[express]] what [[America]] ought to [[feel]]. We are not trying to keep out of trouble; we are trying to [[preserve]] the [[foundations]] on which [[peace]] may be rebuilt.'' "[http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/woodrowwil401895.html] | + | Neutrality implies not [[judging]] the validity of an [[opinion]]. Thus, a neutral person will provide a platform for all [[opinions]], including irrational or malicious opinions. According to [[Dante]], The [[darkest]] places in [[hell]] are reserved for those who maintain their neutrality in times of [[moral]] [[crisis]]. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson Woodrow Wilson] said " ''neutrality is a [[negative]] [[word]]. It does not [[express]] what [[America]] ought to [[feel]]. We are not trying to keep out of trouble; we are trying to [[preserve]] the [[foundations]] on which [[peace]] may be rebuilt.'' "[https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/woodrowwil401895.html] |
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| [[Category: Philosophy]] | | [[Category: Philosophy]] |
| [[Category: Law]] | | [[Category: Law]] |