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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
| [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''plage'', from Late Latin ''plaga'', from [[Latin]], blow; akin to Latin ''plangere'' to strike | | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''plage'', from Late Latin ''plaga'', from [[Latin]], blow; akin to Latin ''plangere'' to strike |
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1a : a disastrous [[evil]] or affliction : calamity | | *1a : a disastrous [[evil]] or affliction : calamity |
| :b : a destructively numerous influx <a plague of locusts> | | :b : a destructively numerous influx <a plague of locusts> |
| *2a : an epidemic [[disease]] causing a high rate of mortality : pestilence | | *2a : an epidemic [[disease]] causing a high rate of mortality : pestilence |
− | :b : a virulent contagious febrile disease that is caused by a bacterium ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis Yersinia pestis]) and that occurs in bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic forms —called also [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death black death] | + | :b : a virulent contagious febrile disease that is caused by a bacterium ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis Yersinia pestis]) and that occurs in bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic forms —called also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Death black death] |
| *3a : a cause of [[irritation]] : nuisance | | *3a : a cause of [[irritation]] : nuisance |
| :b : a sudden unwelcome outbreak <a plague of burglaries> | | :b : a sudden unwelcome outbreak <a plague of burglaries> |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | '''Plague''' is a deadly [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease infectious disease] that is caused by the enterobacteria [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis Yersinia pestis], named after the French-Swiss bacteriologist [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Yersin Alexandre Yersin]. Primarily carried by rodents (most notably rats) and spread to [[humans]] via fleas, the disease is notorious throughout [[history]], due to the unrivaled [[scale]] of [[death]] and devastation it brought. Until June 2007, plague was one of only three [[diseases]] specifically reportable to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization World Health Organization] (the two other ones were [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera cholera] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Fever yellow fever]). Depending on lung infection, or [[sanitary]] conditions, plague also can be spread in the [[air]], by direct contact, or by [[contaminated]] undercooked [[food]] or materials. The [[symptoms]] of plague depend on the [[concentrated]] areas of infection in each [[person]]: such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague bubonic plague] in lymph nodes, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septicemic_plague septicemic plague] in blood vessels, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonic_plague pneumonic plague] in lungs, and so on. Medicines can cure plague if detected early. Plague is still endemic in some parts of the world.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_%28disease%29#Second_Pandemic:_Black_Death] | + | '''Plague''' is a deadly [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectious_disease infectious disease] that is caused by the enterobacteria [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis Yersinia pestis], named after the French-Swiss bacteriologist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_Yersin Alexandre Yersin]. Primarily carried by rodents (most notably rats) and spread to [[humans]] via fleas, the disease is notorious throughout [[history]], due to the unrivaled [[scale]] of [[death]] and devastation it brought. Until June 2007, plague was one of only three [[diseases]] specifically reportable to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization World Health Organization] (the two other ones were [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholera cholera] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Fever yellow fever]). Depending on lung infection, or [[sanitary]] conditions, plague also can be spread in the [[air]], by direct contact, or by [[contaminated]] undercooked [[food]] or materials. The [[symptoms]] of plague depend on the [[concentrated]] areas of infection in each [[person]]: such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague bubonic plague] in lymph nodes, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septicemic_plague septicemic plague] in blood vessels, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonic_plague pneumonic plague] in lungs, and so on. Medicines can cure plague if detected early. Plague is still endemic in some parts of the world.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_%28disease%29#Second_Pandemic:_Black_Death] |
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| [[Category: Health]] | | [[Category: Health]] |
| [[Category: Biology]] | | [[Category: Biology]] |