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| ==Etymology== | | ==Etymology== |
− | [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] pupille minor ward, from Anglo-French, from [[Latin]] pupillus [[male]] ward (from diminutive of pupus boy) & pupilla [[female]] ward, from diminutive of pupa girl, doll | + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] pupille minor ward, from Anglo-French, from [[Latin]] pupillus [[male]] ward (from diminutive of pupus boy) & pupilla [[female]] ward, from diminutive of pupa girl, doll |
− | *Date: [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Century 1536] | + | *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Century 1536] |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1 : a [[child]] or [[young person]] in school or in the charge of a tutor or [[Teacher|instructor]] : student | | *1 : a [[child]] or [[young person]] in school or in the charge of a tutor or [[Teacher|instructor]] : student |
| *2 : one who has been taught or [[influenced]] by a famous or distinguished [[person]] | | *2 : one who has been taught or [[influenced]] by a famous or distinguished [[person]] |
| + | <center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''[[Learning]]''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Learning '''''this link'''''].</center> |
| + | |
| + | <center>For lessons on the related [[topic]] of '''''[[Teaching]]''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Teaching '''''this link'''''].</center> |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | The [[word]] [[student]] is etymologically derived through [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] from the [[Latin]] second-type conjugation verb studēre, meaning "to direct one's zeal at"; hence a student could be described as "one who directs zeal at a subject". In its widest use, student is used for anyone who is [[learning]]. | + | The [[word]] [[student]] is etymologically derived through [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] from the [[Latin]] second-type conjugation verb studēre, meaning "to direct one's zeal at"; hence a student could be described as "one who directs zeal at a subject". In its widest use, student is used for anyone who is [[learning]]. |
| *Idiomatic use | | *Idiomatic use |
| "Freshman" and "sophomore" are sometimes used figuratively, almost exclusively in the United States, to refer to a first or second effort ("the singer's sophomore album"), or to a [[politician]]'s first or second term in office ("freshman senator") or an [[athlete]]'s first or second year on a [[professional]] sports team. "Junior" and "senior" are not used in this figurative way to refer to third and fourth years or efforts, because of those [[words]]' broader [[meanings]] of "younger" and "older." A junior senator is therefore not one who is in a third term of office, but merely one who has not been in the Senate as long as the other senator from their [[state]]. Confusingly, this means that it is [[possible]] to be both a "freshman Senator" and a "senior Senator" [[simultaneously]]: for example, if a Senator wins election in 2008, and then the other Senator from the same state steps down and a new Senator elected in 2010, the former Senator is both senior Senator (as they have been in the Senate for two years more) and a freshman Senator (since they are still in their first term). | | "Freshman" and "sophomore" are sometimes used figuratively, almost exclusively in the United States, to refer to a first or second effort ("the singer's sophomore album"), or to a [[politician]]'s first or second term in office ("freshman senator") or an [[athlete]]'s first or second year on a [[professional]] sports team. "Junior" and "senior" are not used in this figurative way to refer to third and fourth years or efforts, because of those [[words]]' broader [[meanings]] of "younger" and "older." A junior senator is therefore not one who is in a third term of office, but merely one who has not been in the Senate as long as the other senator from their [[state]]. Confusingly, this means that it is [[possible]] to be both a "freshman Senator" and a "senior Senator" [[simultaneously]]: for example, if a Senator wins election in 2008, and then the other Senator from the same state steps down and a new Senator elected in 2010, the former Senator is both senior Senator (as they have been in the Senate for two years more) and a freshman Senator (since they are still in their first term). |