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| ==Origin== | | ==Origin== |
− | [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''deef'', from [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English] ''dēaf''; akin to [[Greek]] ''typhlos'' [[blind]], ''typhein'' to smoke, [[Latin]] ''fumus'' smoke | + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''deef'', from [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English] ''dēaf''; akin to [[Greek]] ''typhlos'' [[blind]], ''typhein'' to smoke, [[Latin]] ''fumus'' smoke |
− | [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English] ''dēaf'', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ''doof'' and German ''taub'', from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ''tuphlos'' ‘[[blind]].’ | + | [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._600-1100.09THE_OLD_ENGLISH.2C_OR_ANGLO-SAXON_PERIOD Old English] ''dēaf'', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ''doof'' and German ''taub'', from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ''tuphlos'' ‘[[blind]].’ |
| ==Definitions== | | ==Definitions== |
| *1: lacking or deficient in the [[sense]] of hearing | | *1: lacking or deficient in the [[sense]] of hearing |
| *2: unwilling to hear or [[listen]] : not to be persuaded <was overwrought and deaf to [[reason]]> | | *2: unwilling to hear or [[listen]] : not to be persuaded <was overwrought and deaf to [[reason]]> |
| ==Description== | | ==Description== |
− | ''Hearing loss'', '''deafness''', hard of hearing, ''anacusis'', or ''hearing impairment'' (a term considered derogatory by many in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaf_community deaf community], is a partial or total inability to hear. In [[children]] it may affect the development of [[language]] and can cause work related difficulties for adults. | + | ''Hearing loss'', '''deafness''', ''hard of hearing'', ''anacusis'', or ''hearing impairment'' (a term considered derogatory by many in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaf_community deaf community], is a partial or total inability to hear. In [[children]] it may affect the development of [[language]] and can cause work related difficulties for adults. |
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| Hearing loss is caused by many [[factors]], including: [[genetics]], age, [[exposure]] to [[noise]], illness, chemicals and physical [[trauma]]. Hearing testing may be used to determine the severity of the hearing loss. While the results are [[expressed]] in decibels, hearing loss is usually described as mild, mild-moderate, moderate, moderately severe, severe, or [[profound]]. Hearing loss is usually acquired by a person who at some point in [[life]] had no hearing loss. | | Hearing loss is caused by many [[factors]], including: [[genetics]], age, [[exposure]] to [[noise]], illness, chemicals and physical [[trauma]]. Hearing testing may be used to determine the severity of the hearing loss. While the results are [[expressed]] in decibels, hearing loss is usually described as mild, mild-moderate, moderate, moderately severe, severe, or [[profound]]. Hearing loss is usually acquired by a person who at some point in [[life]] had no hearing loss. |
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| There are a number of measures that can prevent hearing loss and include avoidance of loud [[noise]], chemical agents, and physical [[trauma]]. The World Health Organization recommends that young people limit the use of a personal audio player to one hour a day in an [[effort]] to [[limit]] exposure to noise. Testing for poor hearing is recommended for all newborns. In some cases due to [[disease]], illness, or genetics, hearing loss is impossible to [[reverse]] or prevent. Hearing aids are partially effective for many. Depending on the kind of hearing loss, hearing implants can be effective. | | There are a number of measures that can prevent hearing loss and include avoidance of loud [[noise]], chemical agents, and physical [[trauma]]. The World Health Organization recommends that young people limit the use of a personal audio player to one hour a day in an [[effort]] to [[limit]] exposure to noise. Testing for poor hearing is recommended for all newborns. In some cases due to [[disease]], illness, or genetics, hearing loss is impossible to [[reverse]] or prevent. Hearing aids are partially effective for many. Depending on the kind of hearing loss, hearing implants can be effective. |
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− | Globally hearing loss affects about 10% of the population to some degree. It caused moderate to severe [[disability]] in 124 million people as of 2004 (108 million of whom are in low and middle income countries). Of these 65 million developed the condition during [[childhood]]. It is one of the most common [[medical]] conditions presenting to [[physicians]]. It is viewed by some in the deaf community as a condition, not an illness. Treatments such as cochlear implants have caused [[controversy]] in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaf_community deaf community].[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_loss] | + | Globally hearing loss affects about 10% of the population to some degree. It caused moderate to severe [[disability]] in 124 million people as of 2004 (108 million of whom are in low and middle income countries). Of these 65 million developed the condition during [[childhood]]. It is one of the most common [[medical]] conditions presenting to [[physicians]]. It is viewed by some in the deaf community as a condition, not an illness. Treatments such as cochlear implants have caused [[controversy]] in the deaf community.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_loss] |
| + | ==See also== |
| + | *'''''[[Blindness]]''''' |
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| [[Category: Health]] | | [[Category: Health]] |