The Sanskrit noun ''avatāra'' is derived from the verbal root tṝ "to cross over", joined with the prefix ava "off, away, down". The word doesn't occur in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas Vedas], but is recorded in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini Pāṇini] (3.3.120). ''Avatāra'' was initially used to describe different [[deities]], then around the 6th century AD it began to be used primarily to describe the [[manifestations]] of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu Vishnu]. While earlier texts mention deities taking on different forms, the [[Bhagavad Gita]] (4.5-9) is the first text to discuss the [[doctrine]] associated with the term even though the word ''avatāra'' itself is not mentioned. | The Sanskrit noun ''avatāra'' is derived from the verbal root tṝ "to cross over", joined with the prefix ava "off, away, down". The word doesn't occur in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas Vedas], but is recorded in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini Pāṇini] (3.3.120). ''Avatāra'' was initially used to describe different [[deities]], then around the 6th century AD it began to be used primarily to describe the [[manifestations]] of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu Vishnu]. While earlier texts mention deities taking on different forms, the [[Bhagavad Gita]] (4.5-9) is the first text to discuss the [[doctrine]] associated with the term even though the word ''avatāra'' itself is not mentioned. |