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Shame is, variously, an affect, emotion, cognition, state, or condition. The roots of the word shame are thought to derive from an older word meaning to cover; as such, covering oneself, literally or figuratively, is a natural expression of shame.[1]

Shame is, variously, an affect, emotion, cognition, state, or condition. The roots of the word shame are thought to derive from an older word meaning to cover; as such, covering oneself, literally or figuratively, is a natural expression of shame.[1]

<center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Shame''''', follow [http://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Shame this link].</center>

<center>For lessons on the [[topic]] of '''''Shame''''', follow [https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Shame this link].</center>

==Description==

==Description==

Nineteenth century scientist [[Charles Darwin]], in his book ''The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals'', described shame affect as consisting of blushing, confusion of [[mind]], downward cast eyes, slack posture, and lowered head, and he noted observations of shame affect in human populations worldwide.[2] He also noted the sense of warmth or heat (associated with the vasodilation of the face and skin) occurring in intense shame.

Nineteenth century scientist [[Charles Darwin]], in his book ''The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals'', described shame affect as consisting of blushing, confusion of [[mind]], downward cast eyes, slack posture, and lowered head, and he noted observations of shame affect in human populations worldwide.[2] He also noted the sense of warmth or heat (associated with the vasodilation of the face and skin) occurring in intense shame.