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==Origin==
 
==Origin==
 
Late Latin collaboratus, past participle of collaborare to [[labor]] [[together]], from [[Latin]] com- + laborare to labor  
 
Late Latin collaboratus, past participle of collaborare to [[labor]] [[together]], from [[Latin]] com- + laborare to labor  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 1871]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 1871]
 
==Definitions==
 
==Definitions==
 
*1: to [[work]] jointly with others or [[together]] especially in an [[intellectual]] endeavor
 
*1: to [[work]] jointly with others or [[together]] especially in an [[intellectual]] endeavor
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Since the [[Second World War]] the term "Collaboration" acquired a very [[negative]] meaning as referring to persons and groups which help a foreign occupier of their country—due to actual use by people in European countries who worked with and for the Nazi German occupiers. Linguistically, "collaboration" implies more or less [[equal]] [[partners]] who [[work]] [[together]]—which is obviously not the case when one party is an army of occupation and the other are people of the occupied country living under the power of this army.
 
Since the [[Second World War]] the term "Collaboration" acquired a very [[negative]] meaning as referring to persons and groups which help a foreign occupier of their country—due to actual use by people in European countries who worked with and for the Nazi German occupiers. Linguistically, "collaboration" implies more or less [[equal]] [[partners]] who [[work]] [[together]]—which is obviously not the case when one party is an army of occupation and the other are people of the occupied country living under the power of this army.
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In order to make a distinction, the more specific term [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborationism Collaborationism] is often used for this [[phenomenon]] of collaboration with an occupying army. However, there is no water-tight distinction; "Collaboration" and "Collaborator", as well as "Collaborationism" and "Collaborationist", are often used in this pejorative sense—and even more so, the equivalent terms in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language French] and other languages spoken in countries which experienced direct Nazi occupation.
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In order to make a distinction, the more specific term [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborationism Collaborationism] is often used for this [[phenomenon]] of collaboration with an occupying army. However, there is no water-tight distinction; "Collaboration" and "Collaborator", as well as "Collaborationism" and "Collaborationist", are often used in this pejorative sense—and even more so, the equivalent terms in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language French] and other languages spoken in countries which experienced direct Nazi occupation.
     

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