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==Origin==
 
==Origin==
 
[[Latin]] ''larva'' a [[ghost]], spectre, hobgoblin; also, a [[mask]].
 
[[Latin]] ''larva'' a [[ghost]], spectre, hobgoblin; also, a [[mask]].
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century 1768]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century 1768]
 
==Definitions==
 
==Definitions==
 
*1: A disembodied spirit; a ghost, hobgoblin, spectre. (now obsolete)
 
*1: A disembodied spirit; a ghost, hobgoblin, spectre. (now obsolete)
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:b. Applied to the early immature form of [[animals]] of other classes, when the [[development]] to [[maturity]] involves some sort of [[metamorphosis]].
 
:b. Applied to the early immature form of [[animals]] of other classes, when the [[development]] to [[maturity]] involves some sort of [[metamorphosis]].
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
A '''larva''' (Latin; plural ''larvae'') is a distinct [[Youth|juvenile]] form many [[animals]] undergo before [[metamorphosis]] into adults. Animals with indirect [[development]] such as insects, amphibians, or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidarians cnidarians] typically have a larval phase of their life [[cycle]]. Larva is [[Latin]] for "[[ghost]]."
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A '''larva''' (Latin; plural ''larvae'') is a distinct [[Youth|juvenile]] form many [[animals]] undergo before [[metamorphosis]] into adults. Animals with indirect [[development]] such as insects, amphibians, or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cnidarians cnidarians] typically have a larval phase of their life [[cycle]]. Larva is [[Latin]] for "[[ghost]]."
    
The larva's [[appearance]] is generally very [[different]] from the adult form (e.g. caterpillars and butterflies), and a larva often has [[unique]] [[structures]] and larval organs that do not occur in the adult form. A larva's diet can be considerably different from its adult form.
 
The larva's [[appearance]] is generally very [[different]] from the adult form (e.g. caterpillars and butterflies), and a larva often has [[unique]] [[structures]] and larval organs that do not occur in the adult form. A larva's diet can be considerably different from its adult form.
   −
Larvae are frequently [[adapted]] to [[environments]] separate from adults. For example, some larvae such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadpoles tadpoles] live exclusively in aquatic environments, but as adults can live outside water as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frogs frogs]. By living in distinct [[environments]], larvae may be given [[shelter]] from predators and reduce [[competition]] for resources with the adult population.
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Larvae are frequently [[adapted]] to [[environments]] separate from adults. For example, some larvae such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadpoles tadpoles] live exclusively in aquatic environments, but as adults can live outside water as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frogs frogs]. By living in distinct [[environments]], larvae may be given [[shelter]] from predators and reduce [[competition]] for resources with the adult population.
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Animals in the larval stage will consume [[food]] to fuel their [[transition]] into the adult form. Some [[species]] such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnacles barnacles] are immobile as adults, and use their mobile larvae form to [[distribute]] themselves.
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Animals in the larval stage will consume [[food]] to fuel their [[transition]] into the adult form. Some [[species]] such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnacles barnacles] are immobile as adults, and use their mobile larvae form to [[distribute]] themselves.
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The larvae of some [[species]] can become [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puberty pubescent] and not further develop into the adult form (for example, in some newts). This is a type of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoteny neoteny].
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The larvae of some [[species]] can become [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puberty pubescent] and not further develop into the adult form (for example, in some newts). This is a type of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoteny neoteny].
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It is a misunderstanding that the larval form always [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recapitulation_theory reflects the group's evolutionary history]. It could be the case, but often the larval stage has evolved secondarily, as in insects. In these cases the larval form might differ more from the [[group]]'s common [[origin]] than the adult form.
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It is a misunderstanding that the larval form always [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recapitulation_theory reflects the group's evolutionary history]. It could be the case, but often the larval stage has evolved secondarily, as in insects. In these cases the larval form might differ more from the [[group]]'s common [[origin]] than the adult form.
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
*'''''[[Pupa]]'''''
 
*'''''[[Pupa]]'''''
 
*'''''[[Chrysalis]]'''''
 
*'''''[[Chrysalis]]'''''
 
[[Category: Biology]]
 
[[Category: Biology]]

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