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==Etymology==
 
==Etymology==
 
[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] & [[Latin]]; Middle English respounce, from Anglo-French respuns, respounce, from Latin responsum reply, from neuter of responsus, past participle of respondēre
 
[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] & [[Latin]]; Middle English respounce, from Anglo-French respuns, respounce, from Latin responsum reply, from neuter of responsus, past participle of respondēre
*Date: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th century]
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*Date: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th century]
 
==Definitions==
 
==Definitions==
 
*1 : an [[act]] of responding
 
*1 : an [[act]] of responding
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An antiphon ([[Greek]] ἀντίφωνον, ἀντί "opposite" + φωνή "[[voice]]") in Christian music and [[ritual]], is a "'''responsory'''" by a [[choir]] or congregation, usually in Gregorian chant, to a psalm or other [[text]] in a religious service or musical work.
 
An antiphon ([[Greek]] ἀντίφωνον, ἀντί "opposite" + φωνή "[[voice]]") in Christian music and [[ritual]], is a "'''responsory'''" by a [[choir]] or congregation, usually in Gregorian chant, to a psalm or other [[text]] in a religious service or musical work.
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This gives rise to the general term ''antiphony'', which may be used for any call and response style of singing such as the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirtan kirtan] and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_shanty sea shanty]. Particularly, any piece of [[music]] performed by two semi-independent [[choirs]] in [[interaction]], often singing alternate musical phrases, is known as 'antiphonal'. Antiphonal psalmody is the singing or musical playing of [[psalms]] by alternating groups of performers.
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This gives rise to the general term ''antiphony'', which may be used for any call and response style of singing such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirtan kirtan] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_shanty sea shanty]. Particularly, any piece of [[music]] performed by two semi-independent [[choirs]] in [[interaction]], often singing alternate musical phrases, is known as 'antiphonal'. Antiphonal psalmody is the singing or musical playing of [[psalms]] by alternating groups of performers.
    
[[Category: General Reference]]
 
[[Category: General Reference]]

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