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==Origin==
 
==Origin==
 
[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''steynen'', partly from Anglo-French ''desteindre'' to take away the [[color]] from & partly of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse ''steina'' to paint  
 
[https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=English#ca._1100-1500_.09THE_MIDDLE_ENGLISH_PERIOD Middle English] ''steynen'', partly from Anglo-French ''desteindre'' to take away the [[color]] from & partly of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse ''steina'' to paint  
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century]
 
==Definitions==
 
==Definitions==
 
*1: to suffuse with [[color]]
 
*1: to suffuse with [[color]]
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A secondary [[method]] of stain involves a [[chemical]] or [[molecular]] [[reaction]] between the material and the staining material. Many types of [[natural]] stains fall into this category. Finally, there can also be [[molecular]] [[attraction]] between the material and the staining material, involving being held in a covalent bond and showing the [[color]] of the bound substance.
 
A secondary [[method]] of stain involves a [[chemical]] or [[molecular]] [[reaction]] between the material and the staining material. Many types of [[natural]] stains fall into this category. Finally, there can also be [[molecular]] [[attraction]] between the material and the staining material, involving being held in a covalent bond and showing the [[color]] of the bound substance.
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Different types of material can be stained by different substances, and stain ''resistance'' is an important characteristic in [[modern]] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_engineering textile engineering].
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Different types of material can be stained by different substances, and stain ''resistance'' is an important characteristic in [[modern]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_engineering textile engineering].
    
In many cases, stains can be affected by [[heat]] , and may become [[reactive]] enough to bond with the underlying material. [[Extreme]] heat, such as from ironing or dry cleaning, can cause a [[chemical]] [[reaction]] on an otherwise removable stain, turning it into a chemical compound that is impossible to remove.
 
In many cases, stains can be affected by [[heat]] , and may become [[reactive]] enough to bond with the underlying material. [[Extreme]] heat, such as from ironing or dry cleaning, can cause a [[chemical]] [[reaction]] on an otherwise removable stain, turning it into a chemical compound that is impossible to remove.
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Various laundry [[techniques]] exist to attempt to remove or minimize existing stains, and stain removers are an important type of [[chemical]] in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laundry_detergent laundry detergents]. Some stand-alone stain removers also exist.
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Various laundry [[techniques]] exist to attempt to remove or minimize existing stains, and stain removers are an important type of [[chemical]] in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laundry_detergent laundry detergents]. Some stand-alone stain removers also exist.
    
[[Category: Chemistry]]
 
[[Category: Chemistry]]
 
[[Category: General Reference]]
 
[[Category: General Reference]]