The visual system in humans allows [[individual]]s to assimilate information from the environment. The act of seeing starts when the lens of the eye focuses an image of its surroundings onto a light-sensitive membrane in the back of the eye, called the [[retina]]. The retina is actually part of the [[brain]] that is isolated to serve as a transducer for the conversion of patterns of light into neuronal signals. The lens of the eye focuses light on the photoreceptive cells of the retina, which detect the [[photon]]s of light and respond by producing neural impulses. These signals are processed in a [[Hierarchy|hierarchical]] fashion by different parts of the brain, from the retina to the lateral geniculate nucleus, to the primary and secondary visual cortex of the [[brain]]. | The visual system in humans allows [[individual]]s to assimilate information from the environment. The act of seeing starts when the lens of the eye focuses an image of its surroundings onto a light-sensitive membrane in the back of the eye, called the [[retina]]. The retina is actually part of the [[brain]] that is isolated to serve as a transducer for the conversion of patterns of light into neuronal signals. The lens of the eye focuses light on the photoreceptive cells of the retina, which detect the [[photon]]s of light and respond by producing neural impulses. These signals are processed in a [[Hierarchy|hierarchical]] fashion by different parts of the brain, from the retina to the lateral geniculate nucleus, to the primary and secondary visual cortex of the [[brain]]. |