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'''Orientation''' is a [[function]] of the [[mind]] involving awareness of three [[dimensions]]: [[time]], [[space|place]] and [[person]].[1] Problems with orientation lead to disorientation, and can be due to various conditions, from delirium to intoxication. Typically, disorientation is first in [[time]], then in place and finally in [[person]].
 
'''Orientation''' is a [[function]] of the [[mind]] involving awareness of three [[dimensions]]: [[time]], [[space|place]] and [[person]].[1] Problems with orientation lead to disorientation, and can be due to various conditions, from delirium to intoxication. Typically, disorientation is first in [[time]], then in place and finally in [[person]].
    
The exact [[brain|cerebral]] region involved in orientation is uncertain, but lesions of the brain stem and the cerebral hemispheres have been reported to cause disorientation, suggesting that they [[act]] together in maintaining [[awareness]] and its sub[[function]] of orientation.
 
The exact [[brain|cerebral]] region involved in orientation is uncertain, but lesions of the brain stem and the cerebral hemispheres have been reported to cause disorientation, suggesting that they [[act]] together in maintaining [[awareness]] and its sub[[function]] of orientation.
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==Disorientation==
 
==Disorientation==
 
Disorientation is the opposite of orientation. It is a [[cognitive]] disability in which the [[senses]] of [[time]], [[navigation|direction]], and recognition become difficult to distinguish.
 
Disorientation is the opposite of orientation. It is a [[cognitive]] disability in which the [[senses]] of [[time]], [[navigation|direction]], and recognition become difficult to distinguish.